《2024年高考英语复习专题核心考点冠词部分》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2024年高考英语复习专题核心考点冠词部分（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2024年高考专题复习冠词1. 三年真题考点分布题型语法填空高考考点冠词新高考I卷2023a2022the2021a新高考II卷2023the2022The2021the2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于名词的考查共计6次，主要考查：1定冠词the表示特指；2不定冠词a表示泛指；3. 短语中的冠词；4句型中的冠词。【备考策略】熟练掌握定冠词和不定冠词的基本规则；熟记学习过的含有冠词的短语及句型；注意零冠词的用法。【命题预测】语法填空对冠词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中考查冠词的基本用法，根据习惯用法或固定句型确定冠词。注意冠词的一些特殊用法。考点一、不定冠词的基本用法
2、1.不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。In a university，a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。An hour ago，an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.
3、一小时前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。The Chinese Dream is a dream to improve peoples well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development.中国梦是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。3.表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍。When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedge
4、wick.当 Ashleys一家试图让她回来时，Mumbet咨询了一个叫西奥多塞奇威克的律师。4.用在人名或时间名词前表示不确定的某个人或某个时间；用在人名前还可表示与某人有类似性质的人。Excuse me，is there a Mr Tailor living in the neighborhood？There is a parcel for him.Sorry，but there is no such person here.劳驾，这个居民点住着一位名叫Tailor的先生吗？这里有他的包裹。对不起，这儿没有这么一个人。5.表示单位时间内的频度，含有每的概念。The medicine is
5、to be taken three times a day.这药每天吃三次。1.（2022全国甲卷）_64_ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.2.（2020浙江 1月）A child born in the US today has _very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.1【2023石家庄二中高三联考】Originally constructed around 256 BC b
6、y the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today.Then they cut_channel through Mount Yulei to let the water flow through it. After the system was finished, no more floods occurred. 2.【2023吉林省东北师范大学
7、附属中学高三二模】Despite extremely cold temperatures and strong winds in recent days in Northeast China, workers are not slowing down as they build _ ice and snow wonderland in Harbin, Heilongjiang province.3.【2023湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三4月押题】The Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference 2023 was held from March
8、 28 to 31 in Boao, Hainan province,_highlight of which was Zero-carbon.考点二、不定冠词的特殊用法1.不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示再一，又一。She didnt like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。a + most 表示“非常，很”；the + most 表示“最.” a + 序数词，表示“又一，再一”；the + 序数词，表示“第.”This is a most interesting story.
9、这是一个非常有趣的故事。This is the most interesting story. 这是最有趣的一个故事。He had decided to give it up, but on a second thought he decided to try a third time.他已经决定放弃，但是转念一想，决定再试一次。2.用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍:是什么样的人，是什么样的事物，使本来的抽象名词具体化，使之具有了“一”的概念。The house is full of joy.The little girl is a joy to her parents. (令人高兴的人或物)Fa
10、ilure is the mother of success.He is a success. （一个成功的人或物）He gave me a lot of pleasure.It is a pleasure to work with you. （一件令人愉快的事情）She looked up in surprise.What a great surprise you gave me. （一件令人惊讶的事情）Knowledge is power. He has a wide knowledge of animals. （一门的知识）He received little education/ a
11、good education. （一种的教育）3.某些物质名词也可以和不定冠词连用，而变成具体化的名词。例如I like coffee.Would you like a coffee? (一杯咖啡)I has just had lunch.I has just had a big lunch. (一顿丰盛的午餐)4.用在被修饰语限定的季节，月份，日期，三餐前，如： On a cold rainy night , the poor man was dragging himself on a street alone. What a wonderful lunch! I enjoy it very
12、 much.5.用在被修饰语限定的独一无二的东西前，如： We all hope to have a peaceful and friendly world.6.具有动作意义的名词在与have，take，make等构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时，前面要加不定冠词。如：take a look看一看；have a try试一试。You had better go to the factory and have a look.你最好到厂里去看一看。7.不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如：a waste of浪费；a touch of “一点儿;少许”；all of a sudden突然地；as a r
13、ule通常； once in a while偶尔,不时 in a minute一会儿 in a word简言之 get in a word插话 as a result (of)由于，因为 in a hurry匆忙地 be at a loss不知所措as a matter of fact 实际上 eat at a mouthful 一口吃下one(two, three.)at a time一次一个（两个，三个.） It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。1.（2023新高考卷 语法填空
14、）The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.（2021新课标I）While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit! 单句语法填空1.【2023广东省高三开学大联考】Throughout Chinas history, eating habits have been influenced by many factors such as geography, religion, society and e
15、conomy. As _result, food and eating habits are not only indicative of the social status, but characteristic of one group, differing in regions, families, peoples or religions to some extent.2.【2023湖南省益阳市质量检测】These journeys had _40_ far-reaching impact on China and its neighbors.考点三、定冠词的基本用法1.用在名词前表示特指。Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?Yes，as
