《易错点09动词的语态-中考英语考试易错题(全国通用)(原卷版)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《易错点09动词的语态-中考英语考试易错题(全国通用)(原卷版)（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、易错点09 动词的语态 从中考阅卷可以看出，好多孩子因为对被动的语态(特别是现在完成时的被动语态。)的基本结构掌握不牢而出错，现整理如下，请一定记牢： 语态构成例句一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+doneThe classroom i by us.一般过去时的被动语态was/were+doneThe kite by him.现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are+being+doneThe room by them.过去进行时的被动语态was/were+being+doneThe house when we arrived at his home. 一般将来时的被动语态will/sha
2、ll/be(is,am,are) going to+be+doneTrees by them tomorrow.过去将来时的被动语态would/should/be(was,were)going to+be+doneWe told him that the classroom soon.现在完成时的被动语态have/has+been+doneThe radio yet.过去完成时的被动语态had+been+doneHer homework when I got home.含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词be+doneYour homework today.中考中，以下四种情况多用被动语态（可简记为
3、：主语是物，不知道，没必要，需强调，被动语态一定要.）：Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。（强调汉语的广泛使用）主动句中的感官动词 see，hear，watch，feel，notice 等 以及使役动词 let，make
4、，have 等后跟省略 to 的不定式，变 为被动句时，应加上不定式符号 to,主动语态：We oftenhear the girl sing in her room in the evening.被动语态：The girl is often heardto sing in her room in the evening by us.晚上我们经常听到那个女孩在她的房间里唱歌。This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。This kind of shirts sells well here.这种衬衫在这里卖得很好。School uniform
5、s look good on us.我们穿着校服很好看。The cake smells delicious.蛋糕闻起来很香。This film is worth seeing.这部电影值得一看。例：My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理。 Chinese by more and more people around the world today.（）AlearnsBis learnedCwas learnedDlearned 1Spud Webb _ at first because of his hei
6、ght，but he didnt lose heart.（）ArefusesBrefusedCwas refusedDwill be refused 2The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never_by us.（）Ais forgottenBforgetCbe forgottenDforgot 3The DongyingHainan airline for about 5 monthsI have taken the flights three times（）Ais openBhas openedChas been openDha
7、s been opened The Internet （invent） by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use. 1The traffic lights are （控制） by a central computer 2Dont hand in your report until all the information （check） 3Do Chinese people like pingpong a lot？Yes. It_by people of all ages.（）AplaysBis playedCplayedDwas
8、 played Tom _to finish homework first after school.（）AmakesBis madeCmadeDwas made 1The twins _guitar at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.（）Aheard playingBheard to playCwere heard playingDwere heard to play 2The kid _ do parttime jobs from a young a
9、ge. As a result，he can manage his own life and nothing can get in the way to success.Awas made toBwas madeCis madeDwere made to 3People exercise in the park every morning in our city（）Aare seeingBto seeCsawDare seen to The tickets for Fantastic Beasts：The Secrets of Dumbledore _ well，and they will _
10、soon.（）Aare sold；sell outBare sold；be sold outCsell；sell outDsell；be sold out 1Each student_three minutes to make a speech.（）Awas givenBwill giveChas givenDis giving 2Itll save me much time if theres a highspeed railwayconnecting（connect）Yixing Airport. 3Im thinking whether the dog_.It after returni
11、ng from camping.（）Aneeds washing， is smelt badlyBneeds to wash， smells badlyCneeds washing， smells badDneeds to be washed， is smelt bad 1 Do you think junior high school students to get their ears pierced？ No，I dont think so. It is against the school rules.（）Ashould allowBallowChave allowedDshould b
12、e allowed2During the Tang dynasty（唐朝），nearly everything produced in the world _ on the streets of Changan.（）Ais foundBhas been foundCwill be foundDcould be found3No matter how many difficulties we have，I believe all the problems can _ in the end.AsolveBbe solvedCanswerDbe answered4-This math problem
13、 _ in half an hour.-Dont worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.（）Ais working outBwould work outCshould be worked outDhas worked out5Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it _ to the world.（）Awas knownBis knownChas been knownDknows6When and whe
14、re to spend the holiday _ yetLets make it now（）Ais decidedBdoesnt decideChas not been decidedDhas decided7Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet？YesIt _ for almost one and a half months（）Ahas openedBhas being openedChas been openedDwas open8Little Mermaid（美人鱼） to Shanghai and visitors can see it there now（）Ahas movedBhas been movedCwill moveDwas moved9Some new schools_
