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1、20222023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测题八年级英语（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！1.本试卷由第卷和第卷两部分组成。共五大题。第卷为选择题，包含完形填空和阅读理解；第卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第卷（满分40分）.完形填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was no sky or earth at the beginning. There was a
2、big black egg. Something grew 1 it. What was it? It grew for 18,000 years. It 2 and dreamed. Finally, it stopped dreaming and woke up. It was Pangu!In the darkness, his eyes shone like the sun and the moon. He reached out his body but his head hit on the egg. Pangu was too big for the egg. He felt 3
3、 , so he reached out his hand and touched something. It was an axe（）! Pangu hit the egg with his axe. He 4 the egg! He breathed 5 and pushed up. Above him it became light. He pushed higher and higher. It became the sky. Pangu pushed down. 6 him it was dark and heavy. He pushed lower and lower. It be
4、came the 7 . He kept pushing for 18,000 years. The sky and the earth became thicker. The more Pangu grew, the farther apart he pushed the earth and the sky, 8 the sky grew very high and the earth grew very big. Finally, Pangu got tired. He died. Then his head and body became the Five 9 . They are Mo
5、unt Tai, Mount Heng in Hunan, Mount Hua, Mount Heng in Shanxi, and Mount Song. His eyes turned into the sun and the moon. His blood changed into water. It filled the river and sea. His hair turned into stars. He 10 became part of the nature.1. A. outsideB. insideC. byD. near2. A. jumpedB. laughedC.
6、sleptD. argued3. A. asleepB. excitedC. lonelyD. uncomfortable4. A. brokeB. offeredC. ateD. threw5. A. clearlyB. suddenlyC. heavilyD. deeply6. A. AboveB. BelowC. OverD. Beside7. A. sunB. moonC. earthD. sky8. A. soB. butC. thoughD. unless9. A. RiversB. MountainsC. StarsD. Seas10. A. hisB. himC. himsel
7、fD. itself.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。AA 30-year-old man from Chengdu has recently caught peoples eyes for his action of climbing Chinas five great mountains in just five days over the May Day holiday. As this trip is challenging, it must be planned, He said that Ch
8、inas traffic is really good, “With such good traffic, I can have such a trip.”Beipanjiang Bridges location is between Southwest Chinas Guizhou and Yunnan provinces. Its height is 565m and is regarded as the worlds highest bridge. It was opened to traffic on Dec 29, 2016. Sometimes covered in clouds,
9、 the bridge offers beautiful views（风景）due to its height, the river below and deep mountains around. The length of it is 1341.4m.The Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge opened to traffic on Dec 25th 2009. It begins at the Yadanshan highway, on country road 329. It connects（连接）with the Ningbo ring highway, and
10、the Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge. The Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge passes through 9 cuttings and crosses 4 islands. It is about 50 kilometers long.The Hotan-Ruoqiang railway in Northwest Chinas Xinjiang is the worlds first railway that circles（环绕）a desert. The 825-kilometer line, connecting the city o
11、f Hotan with Ruoqiang, is on the southern side of the Taklimakan Desert. The workers met many difficulties building it. It was finished successfully on June 16, 2022.11. Beipanjiang Bridge is _.A. 1341.4m highB. in Hangzhou BayC. the highest bridgeD. near a desert12. How long is the Zhoushan Cross-s
12、ea Bridge?A. 1341.4m.B. 50 kilometers.C. 565m.D. 825 kilometers.13. Where is the Hotan-Ruoqiang railway?A. In Xinjiang.B. In zhejiang.C. In Guizhou.D. In Yunnan.14. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge is the longest.B. Beipanjiang Bridge is the shortest one of the three.
13、C. The Hotan-Ruoqiang railway is the oldest of the three.D. The Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge passes through 13 cuttings.15. From the passage we can know that the man from Chengdu thinks _.A. China cant build good bridges and railways.B. China doesnt need to build bridges and railways.C. Chinas good tra
14、ffic helps him achieve his plan.D. Chinas technology in traffic needs improving.BChinese ping pong player Sun Yingsha already top s the world with her amazing skills. She is glad to see her popularity is encouraging more kids to pick up paddles.As a child, it was the sound of the ball that drew her
15、to the game. Her parents bought her the first paddle for just a few yuan in a nearby sports shop. She couldnt even hold the paddle very well as her hand was too small. At first it was her parents who wanted her to play. But she was very interested in the sound of the ball hitting the ground. They suggested she give it a try. After a few days, she found that she really enjoyed it. And when she started playing matches, she felt she had some talent.In 2015, Sun stepped into the training center of the country team. She still remembers the excitement of se
