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1、专题03 短文汉语提示填空（2022浙江嘉兴中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or _1_ (喝) sweet food, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It _2_ (留下) good feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all _3_ (美味的) foods do this, but sugar has an especially
2、 strong power. Thats why doctors _4_ (总是) advise us to cut down on sugar.Early humans often had very little food, so our _5_ (身体) learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we _6_ (节省) energy for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming
3、 our _7_ (健康).Its certain that we need to eat _8_ (更少的) sugar. The trouble is that, in todays world, our foods are filled with sugar. Although our _9_ (餐) look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, _10_ (两次) a week at least. And remember,
4、 next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead.【答案】1drink2leaves3delicious4always5bodies6saved7health8less9meals10twice【导语】本文主要讲了摄入糖分太多的危害以及如何解决这个问题。1句意：当我们吃或喝甜食时，糖会进入我们的血液并影响我们的大脑。根据中文提示可知，drink表示“喝”，根据“eat”可知，此空应填动词原形，故填drink。2句意：它给我们留下美好的感觉，让我们想要更多。根据中文提示可知，leave表示“留下”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单
5、数形式，动词用三单，故填leaves。3句意：事实上，所有美味的食物都会这样做，但糖有一种特别强的力量。根据中文提示可知，delicious表示“美味的”，形容词作定语，故填delicious。4句意：这就是为什么医生总是建议我们少吃糖。根据中文提示可知，always表示“总是”，频度副词，故填always。5句意：早期人类通常只有很少的食物，所以我们的身体学会了以脂肪的形式储存大量的糖。根据中文提示可知，body表示“身体”，根据“our”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bodies。6句意：通过这种方式，我们为没有食物的时候节省了能量。根据中文提示可知，save表示“节省”，根据前一句“h
6、ad”可知，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saved。7句意：所以现在它可能正在损害我们的健康。根据中文提示可知，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填health。8句意：我们需要少吃糖，这是肯定的。根据中文提示可知，修饰不可数名词sugar，要用little的比较级less表示“更少的”，故填less。9句意：虽然我们的食物看起来更好，但经常添加大量的糖。根据中文提示可知，meal表示“餐”，根据后半句的“are”可知，此句是一般现在时，look是动词原形，所以此空应填名词复数形式，故填meals。10句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该多锻炼，至少一周两次。根据中文提示可知，twic
7、e表示“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。（2022浙江台州中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。My heart is filled with love. Recently, Im so _11_ (感激的) for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It _12_ (带来) me more power in my life.We live in a s
8、mall African city. As you know, people are _13_ (贫穷的) and its hard for them to find jobs. Ive been looking forward to opening a _14_ (汤) kitchen for many years. I hope to help the _15_ (当地的) people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook _16_ (页面) called Sunshine. On it, we usually _17_ (分享) o
9、ur kind activities with our friends. These days, Im making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the _18_ (街道), which shocks me a lot.We want to _19_ (邀请) more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly.
10、Sometimes Im tired at the end of the day, but I _20_ (仍然) love the journey Im on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what Im doing now may make a difference to some peoples life.【答案】11thankful#grateful12brings13poor14soup15local16page17share18street#streets19invite#as
11、k20still【导语】本文主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义举。11句意：最近，我非常感谢我一个非常亲爱的朋友的支持。根据中文提示可知，形容词thankful/grateful“感谢的”，作表语成分，故填thankful/grateful。12句意：它给我的生活带来了更多的力量。根据中文提示可知，bring“带来”，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填brings。13句意：如你所知，人们很穷，很难找到工作。根据中文提示可知，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语，故填poor。14句意：多年来我一直盼着开一家施粥所。根据中文提示可知，soup
12、“汤”，名词作定语修饰名词kitchen，故填soup。15句意：我希望帮助当地有需要的人。根据中文提示可知，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填local。16句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个名为Sunshine的Facebook页面。根据中文提示可知，page“页面”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填page。17句意：在Facebook页面上，我们通常和我们的朋友分享我们的友好活动。根据中文提示可知，share“分享”，根据usually可知，此句用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填share。18句意：有这么多人住在街上，这让我很震惊。根据中文提示可知，street“街道”，此
13、空可以填单数名词也可以填复数名词，故填street(s)。19句意：我们想要邀请更多的人加入我们。根据中文提示可知，invite或ask“邀请”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填invite/ask。20句意：有时我在一天结束的时候很累，但我仍然热爱我的旅程。根据中文提示可知，still“仍然”，是副词作状语，故填still。（2022浙江金华中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the wo
14、rlds _21_（最老的）scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London. The zoo can be found in the heart of London. _22_（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large _23_（数目）of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, _24_（猴子）an
15、d so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is _25_（分成）into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very _26_（受欢迎的）with tourists from different parts of the world. Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts _27_（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops. The
