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1、高考介词与动词和形容词的配合形容词+介词动词+介词Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with_56_(grow) rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter_57_are covered with white frost. These are the_58_(color) of the Longji Rice Ter
2、races(梯田).These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces_59_(take) hundreds of years until its_60_(complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. Now these terraces cover tall mountains, often_61_the bottom to the very
3、top.So why did these people build terraces? Firstly, there_62_(be) few large, flat areas of land. Building the terraces meant that they could increase the areas to grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch th
4、e rainwater and prevent the soil from_63_(wash) away.Its typical of people to work in harmony with nature. The terraces are_64_(clever) designed with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of_65_feed on insects t
5、hat can harm the rice crops.2021届四川达州统考一模(三)英语Today we visit a small museum in the American state of Maryland._36_is called the National Cryptologic Museum(国家密码博物馆). There you will find information that_37_(be)once secret. The National Cryptologic Museum is on Fort George G. Meade, a military base n
6、ear Washington, D. C. It tells not only the story of cryptology but also the men and women_38_have worked in this_39_(usual) profession.The word cryptology comes_40_the Greek kryptos logos. It means hidden word.Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways_41_(design) to hide the meaning of your wo
7、rds._42_museum has many examples of equipment that was once used to make information secret. It also has equipment that was developed to read secret_43_(message). The method of hiding exact meanings_44_(call) coding. People have used secret codes throughout history _45_ (protect) important informati
8、on. 2022 秋辽宁高三辽河油田第二高级中学校考期中 2021届四川达州统考一模(三)英语56. growing 57. they 58. colors 59. took 60. completion 61. from 62. are 63. being washed 64. cleverly 65. which说明文。文章主要讲述了广西修建梯田的原因及作用。【56题】考查动名词。句意：夏天看到群山随着水稻的生长而变得鲜绿。介词短语with doing sth. 在本句中作伴随状语，设空处动词接在介词后面，应用动名词，故填growing。【57题】考查代词。句意：在秋天，这些同样的山是金色
9、的，在冬天它们被白霜覆盖。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列句，前后两句的主语指的是同一事物，这里应用they指代这些同样的山，故填they。【58题】考查名词。句意：这些是龙脊梯田的颜色。分析句子可知，句子的主语是复数，设空处为表语，也应用名词的复数形式，color为可数名词，应加s，故填colors【59题】考查时态。句意：从元朝开始，梯田的修建花了数百年的时间，直到清初才完成。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语从元朝开始，可知应用一般过去时，故填took。【60题】考查名词。句意：同上（60题）。分析句子可知，设空处接到介词until后面，作宾语，并且前有形容词性物主代词修饰，应
10、用名词，故填completion。【61题】考查固定短语。句意：这些梯田覆盖着高山，通常从山底一直覆盖到山顶。短语fromto，意为“从.到.”，根据句意，故填from。【62题】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，这里很少有大面积平坦的土地。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。分析可知，本句为there be句型，be动词后面的名词areas为可数名词复数，be动词应用are，故填are。【63题】考查动名词。句意：平坦的梯田收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词from后作宾语，应用动名词，并且和前面的名词soil之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式，故填being washed
11、。【64题】考查副词。句意：梯田设计巧妙，有数百条水道相互连接。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词designed，应用副词形式，故填cleverly。【65题】考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了完美的生存环境，其中一些鸟类和鱼以昆虫为食，这些昆虫会伤害水稻作物。分析句子可知，some of_10_feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词birds and fish，指物，在从句中作主语，并接在介词of后面，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故填which。2022 秋辽宁高三辽河油田第
12、二高级中学校考期中36. It 37. was 38. who/that 39. unusual 40. from 41. designed 42. The 43. messages 44. is called 45. to protect说明文，介绍了美国马里兰州的一个小博物馆，它被称为国家密码博物馆，博物馆里有很多曾经用来保密的设备。它还拥有用来读取秘密信息的设备。历史上，人们一直使用密码来保护重要信息。【36题】考查代词。句意：它被称为国家密码博物馆。空格处指代前文a small museum，用it在句中做主语。故填It。【37题】考查谓语动词。句意：在那里你会发现曾经是机密的信息。句
13、中that_(be)once secret是定语从句，修饰名词information，故空格处为定语从句的谓语动词。动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，主语that指代information。故填was。【38题】考查定语从句。句意：它不仅讲述了密码学的故事，而且还讲述了从事这一不寻常职业的男男女女。“_have worked in this_ (usual) profession”为定语从句，修饰名词the men and women。从句缺主语且先行词指人，关系词选who/that。故填who/that。【39题】考查形容词。句意：从事这一不寻常职业的男男女女。空格处为形容词修饰名词profe
14、ssion，且意为不同寻常的职业。故填unusual。【40题】考查介词。句意：密码学这个词来自希腊语“kryptos logos”。本句使用固定搭配come from来自。故填from。【41题】考查非谓语动词。句意：密码学是一种旨在隐藏话意的写作或交流方式。句中design作定语修饰名词ways，且二者为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填designed。【42题】考查冠词。句意：博物馆里有许多曾经用来保密的设备。特指上文提到的博物馆，定冠词the表特指。故填The。【43题】考查名词。句意：它也有专门用来阅读秘密信息的设备。句中secret修饰空格处名词，且message可数，此处用其复数形式。故填messages。【44题】考查时态语态。句意：隐藏确切含义的方法称为编码。空格处为谓语动词，和主语method为动宾关系，且本句阐述定义用一般现在时。故填is called。【45题】考查非谓语动词。句意：历史上人们一直使用密码来保护重要信息。空格处为非谓语动词作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to protect。学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
