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1、专题04 阅读理解（记叙文+新闻报道）记叙文1.（2023.云南）Long long ago, there was a king who liked to write stories. He was so proud of his stories that he showed them to many people. Although the people didnt like the stories, they were afraid to say that. Instead, they all said his stories were good.One day he showed his
2、 stories to a well-known critic (评论家) . The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent him into prison.After sometime the king sent his men to the critic to tell him that he was free. When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to dinner. Again
3、he showed him some of his stories and once again asked him what he thought of them. The critic said nothing but turned to the soldiers who were standing behide him, and said, “Take me back to prison.”4. What did the king like to do?A. He liked to read.B. He liked to joke.C. He liked to write stories
4、.D. He liked to play.5. How were the kings stories?A. Bad.B. Famous.C. Wonderful.D. Beautiful.6. Who did the king invite to his palace to dinner?A. A good writer.B. A well-known critic.C. A famous singer.D. A wonderful artist.7. Why did the critic say “Take me back to prison” when talking about the
5、kings stories?A. Because he didnt like the palace. B. Because he enjoyed reading stories.C. Because he enjoyed the life in prison. D. Because the kings stories were still bad.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位故事写得不好但又喜欢炫耀的国王。人们都不敢说他的文章不好，除了一位著名的评论家。该评论家因为说了真话被关进监狱，被释放后，依然坚持认为国王的文章很差。【4题详解】细节
6、理解题。根据第一段的“Long long ago, there was a king who liked to write stories.(很久以前，有一位国王喜欢写故事)”可知，国王喜欢写故事。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Although the people didnt like the stories, they were afraid to say that. Instead, they all said his stories were good. (尽管人们不喜欢这些故事，但他们不敢这么说。相反，他们说他的故事很好)”和第二段的“The critic said
7、that they were bad. (评论家说它们很糟糕)”可知，国王的故事很糟糕。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to dinner. (当这位评论家从监狱回来时，国王邀请他到他的宫殿共进晚餐)”可知，国王邀请那个著名的评论家到他的宫殿共进晚餐。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sen
8、t him into prison.(评论家说它们很糟糕。国王非常生气，把他送进了监狱)”和最后一段的“Again he showed him some of his stories and once again asked him what he thought of them. The critic said nothing(他又给他看了一些他的故事，并再次问他对这些故事有什么看法。评论家什么也没说)”可知，之前评论家认为国王的故事很糟糕被送进了监狱，而这次他不做任何评价，直接让侍卫把自己送回监狱。由此推知，评论家说“Take me back to prison.”是因为国王的故事很糟糕，
9、说真话还是会被送进监狱。故选D。2.（2023.河北）If youve ever needed a sign to let you know youre on the right path, Ben Lyne of Eagle Mountain, Utah, is here for you.Ben Lyne has been jogging for years. However, last February, he decided to make things more meaningful on his morning runs. As he jogged along, he often s
10、aw the faces of people passing by in cars. Noticing how unhappy many people looked as they drove long hours to work, he decided to carry a sign that simply says, “I believe in you.”At first, he wasnt sure whether anyone would notice it. Then, messages started appearing on a website page of Eagle Mou
11、ntains community. People were noticing and appreciating (感激) his encouragement.“When I first saw Ben holding up his sign, I was driving to the University of Utah Neurosciences Center” said Jordan Smith. “I have a long history of health issues from brain cancer (癌症), several brain operations, and so
12、on. That day I saw the sign Ben was holding up was just what I needed to get through my fears of seeing my doctor. I helped myself calm down and believe that everything would be OK.”In fact, another man who spotted (发现) the sign while driving stopped to tell Ben the sign had saved his life. Last Sat
13、urday, this guy was just thinking about ending his life when he saw Ben with a sign in hand, which helped him out of it.Ben now brings the sign with him everywhere he goes, even when he goes on vacation overseas. He hopes to spread his message of love and encouragement everywhere he goes!Bens simple
14、 message of acceptance is changing lives, one run at a time! We hope his sign finds the people who need it most.46. What can we learn about Ben Lyne from Paragraph 2?A. He keeps evening rumsB. He goes to work on foot.C. He likes watching people.D. He cares about other people.47. Why does Ben hold up
15、 a sign while jogging?A. To make people feel fun.B. To encourage people around.C. To get support from people.D. To say hello to people passing by.48. What do people think of Ben Lyme?A. InterestingB. InspiringC. Humorous.D. Foolish.49. What does the underlined word “acceptance” in the last paragraph
16、 probably mean?A Cheer.B. Worry.C. Belief.D. Surprise.50. What is the text mainly about?A. A pathB. A center.C. A community.D. A sign.【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是本莱恩（Ben Lyne）的一个小小的举动鼓舞别人的故事。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Noticing how unhappy many people looked as they drove long hours to work, he decid
