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1、2021-2022年度吉林省教师招聘之中学教师招聘高分题库附精品答案一单选题(共60题)1、美国1787年联邦宪法规定，参议院的议员名额每州不论大小，均为两名。众议院议员名额则按各州人口比例分配，5个黑人折合3个人来计算南方各州的人口总数。上述规定体现了( )。A.权益平衡思想B.民主共和思想C.民族平等思想D.主权在民思想【答案】 A2、与新教师相比，专家型教师的课时计划简洁、灵活，以学生为中心，并具有（）。A.系统性B.预见性C.结构性D.实效性【答案】 B3、根据以下材料，回答题A.In other wordsB.To tell the truthC.In my opinionD.On
2、the contrary【答案】 B4、帕克赫斯特创立的教学组织形式是（）。A.班级授课B.设计教学法C.道尔顿制D.分组教学【答案】 C5、有关于硝化细菌的叙述中，不正确的是（）。A.仅具有核糖体一种细胞器B.可进行有氧呼吸C.在生态系统组成成分中属于分解者D.可通过主动运输吸收无机盐离子【答案】 C6、下列选项中，属于人工湿地的是()。A.稻田B.沼泽C.河流D.湖泊【答案】 A7、（ ）是指美术教师通过展示各种实物和直观教具,使学生在观察中获得感性认识的教学方法。A.观察法B.谈话法C.演示法D.讲授法【答案】 C8、根据以下材料，回答A.If one sleeps inadequate
3、ly, hisperformance suffers and his memory is weakenedB.The sleep patterns of short sleepers areexactly the same as those shown by many mental patientsC.Long and short sleepers differ in theirattitudes towards sleepD.Short sleepers would be better off withmore rest【答案】 B9、某同学撰写研究性学习论文时，在“参考文献”中列出了以下几
4、篇文章(书籍)：地理与文明之间的关系；希腊城邦制度与民主政治；宽松自由的社会环境与古希腊文明；独特的自然环境孕育了古希腊文化。据此判断，该研究论文的题目应该是( )。A.有利的地理环境孕育了古希腊政治文明B.古希腊城邦孕育了平等互利的观念C.古希腊民主政治文明产生的条件D.希腊政治文明与近代文明之间的关系【答案】 C10、注意离幵了心理活动所要指向的对象,转到无关对象上去的现象叫（）。 A.注意转移B.注意分散C.注意分配D.注意转换【答案】 B11、在构成音乐的各种元素中，音的高低、长短、强弱和音色是指音乐的()A.基本要素B.形式要素C.音乐语言D.表现手法【答案】 A12、2015年中共
5、中央、国务院颁布的关于深化国有企业改革的指导意见中把国有企业明确划分为商业类和公益类，并确定了不同的改革模式，其中商业类国有企业实行公司制股份制改革，国有资本可以绝对控股、相对控股，也可以参股；而公益类国有企业则一般采取国有独资形式，但在有些领域也允许非国有企业参与。根据材料回答题。A.竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知B.深处种菱浅种稻，不深不浅种荷花C.一滴水也可以折射太阳的光辉D.树欲静而风不止【答案】 B13、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave
6、 Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.purchaseB.answerC.provideD.suspend【答案】 B14、根
7、据以下材料，回答题A.badB.worseC.goodD.better【答案】 D15、在教“鸟”概念时，用麻雀、燕子说明“前肢为翼，无齿有喙”是鸟的概念的本质特征，这是适当地运用了（ ）。A.命题B.案例C.反例D.正例【答案】 D16、桑代克的尝试一错误理论是通过以下哪一经典实验得出的?（）A.黑猩猩问题解决实验B.饿猫“迷笼”实验C.小白鼠走迷津实验D.白鼠“迷箱”实验【答案】 B17、 数学老师在课堂上为学生解二元一次方程，有的学生通过自己的思考和努力提出了几种不同的解法，这名学生解决问题的思维方式属于( )。A.抽象思维B.直觉思维C.聚合思维D.发散思维【答案】 D18、The t
8、ranslator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his
9、 professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 otherss
10、hould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information transl
11、ator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators wor
12、k, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he shoul
13、d have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skil
14、ls and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.lastB.laterC.latestD.latter【答案】 C19、下列工具中，唐朝时制造的有( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D20、公园里有草地和灌木丛，下列关于这两个群落中动物分层现象的叙述，正确的是（）。A.草坪和树林中的动物都具有分层现象B.草坪和树林中的动物都没有分层现象C.只有草坪和树林混杂在一起时动物才具有分层现象D.草坪中的动物没有分层现象，而树林中的动物具有分层现象【答案】 A21、教育具有政治功能、经济功能、（）和科学技术发展功能。A.理性功能B.意识功能C.文化功能D.精神功能【答案】 C22、若GPS接收机显示屏显示305。则表示前进方向为()。A.东北B.东南C.西南D.西北
