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1、天津市宁河县2014高考英语阅读理解训练（12）及答案（解析）阅读理解 Most American students go to traditional public schools. There are about 88, 000 public schools all over the US. Some students attend about 3000 independent public schools called charter schools Charter schools are self-governing. Private companies operate some ch
2、arter schools. They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools. They receive tax money just as other public schools do. Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning. These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter tha
3、t permits them to operate Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools. Local, state, or federal governments cannot tell them what to teachEach school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them. Class size is u
4、sually smaller than that in traditional public schools The Bush Administration strongly supports charter schools as a way to re-organize public schools that are failing to educate students. But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools. One teachers union has just made public the res
5、ults of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional schools and charter schools The American Federation of Teachers criticizes the governments delay in releasing the results of the study, which is called the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Union education
6、experts say the study shows that charter school students perform worse on math and reading tests than students in regular public schoolsSome experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional schoolsOther educ
7、ation experts say the study results should make charter school officials demand improved student progress6. If a private company wants to operate a charter school, it must_ A. try new methods of teaching B. get the governments permission C. obey the local and state laws D. prove its management abili
8、ty7. Charter schools are independent because_ A. they make greater progress B. their class size is smallerC. they enjoy more freedom D. they oppose traditional ways8. Whats the governments attitude toward charter schools?A. Doubtful B. Optimistic C. Supportive D. Subjective 9. What can we learn from
9、 the text?A. More students choose to attend charter schools B. Charter schools are better than traditional schools C. Students in charter schools are well educatedD. People have different opinions about charter schools10. It can be inferred from the text that _. A. charter schools are part of the pu
10、blic education system B. one-on-one attention should be paid to students C. the number of charter schools will be limited D. charter schools are all privately financed【参考答案】610、BCCDA 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt takes more than just practice to become an
11、Olympian. Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition. Have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to stay in peak shape?Keri Glassman, a registered dietitian and founder of Nutritious Life Meals, appeared on “Good Morning America” today to give you a glimpse into the diets
12、of some top athletes. Some of their meals could surprise you.Crazy Calorie CountGlassman said Olympians eat a lot of food- quantities that for ordinary people would constitute pigging out.One secret of swimmer Michael Phelps astonishing performance in the 2008Olympics in Beijing was consuming as man
13、y as 12,00 calories in one day.Athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense. According to Glassman, Phelps workouts can burn 4,000 to 6,000 calories in a day, and those calories must be added in order to train the following day.Snacking SecretsSome athletes e
14、at strange foods that improve their performance. Yohan Blake, the Jamaica sprinter and 100-meter world champion, has stolen champion sprinter Usain Bolts thunder on the track during the Olympic trials, Asked about how he gets his energy. Blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day ,Glassman said.
15、Jonathan Horton, the lead gymnast on the Us team, has a blood sugar problem. His solution is honey. When he starts to feel shaky at the gym, he takes honey to boost his energy, Classman said.Foods for RecoveryWhat are the best foods to help the body recover after harsh competition?For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte, the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce, whole-grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil. Lochte, who recently cut out junk food, candy and soda, has undertaken a strength-training regimen(养生法)that involves flipping tractor
