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1、阅读理解特训：3真2模含解析2014届高三英语二轮突破10C52013江西卷 DOne might expect that the evergrowing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holidaymakers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the longterm future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building o
2、f a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rockbound Pacific island is advertised as the last paradise(天堂) on earth. However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seas
3、ide holidays, overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full o
4、f wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious tr
5、ees and plants.Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The onetime farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is
6、 no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasnt happier in his village working his own land.Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receiv
7、e its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.The
8、way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not
9、, in a few years time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.71What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?A. The Pacific island is a paradise. B. The Pacific island is worth visiting.C. The advertisement is not convincing. D. The advertisement i
10、s not impressive.72The example of Nepal is used to suggest _A. its natural resources are untouched B. its forests are exploited for farmlandC. it develops well in health and education D. it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists73What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4?A. They are happ
11、y to work their own lands. B. They have to please the tourists for a living.C. They have to struggle for their independence. D. They are proud of working in multinational organizations.74Which of the following determines the future of tourism?A. The number of tourists. B. The improvement of services
12、.C. The promotion of new products. D. The management of tourism.75The authors attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is _A. optimistic B. doubtful C. objective D. negative【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了旅游业的发展对当地以及环境等方面的影响。71. C考查推理判断。由“Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And eve
13、ry month another rockbound Pacific island is advertised as the last paradise(天堂) on earth”可知每个月广告上不停地更换所谓的太平洋上某个岛是“地球上最后的天堂”，由此可推出广告是不可信的，故选C项。72. D考查推理判断。由第三段第一、二句“Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal”可知尼泊尔的例子是用来说明其受到旅游的负面影响。73. B考查推理判断。由第四段后几句“T
14、he onetime farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasnt happier in his village working his own land.”曾经的农民成为了某些跨国组织的仆人，自己不再主宰自己的生活，强颜欢
15、笑来取悦游客谋生。74. D考查细节理解。由最后一段第一句“The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate”可知旅游业的管理决定其未来。75. C考查观点态度。综观全文可知，作者只是客观地介绍了旅游业发展的相关问题。C52013辽宁卷 D“Indeed，”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But
16、the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightningbug(萤火虫)But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the ninet
