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1、高考英语单词（一）break的短语break away (from) 逃脱，挣脱，逃离 She started crying and tried to break away.break down机器出故障；身体垮掉 The car broke down just north of Paris.（谈判/关系）失败 Negotiations broke down after only two days.分解 Food is broken down in the stomach.（精神崩溃）禁不住哭出来 She broke down in tears when she heard the news.
2、打破，消除（人与人之间的隔阂）Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them. 拆分某事物，把某事物分成若干部分以方便做或理解The question can be broken down into two parts. breakdown n.(汽车或机器的故障( (谈判/关系的)破裂,失败 分解 精神崩溃Always carry a phone with you in case you have a breakdown on the motorway.He moved away
3、after the breakdown of his marriage.the breakdown of proteins in the digestive system 蛋白质在消化系统中的分解I was worried he might have a breakdown if he carried on working so hard.break in打断，插嘴 I didnt want to break in on his telephone conversation.破门而入（break into）不加宾语 Thieves broke in and stole 10,000 worth
4、 of computer equipment.break into可以直接加宾语破门而入break into the house break into laughter / a song / applause 突然笑起来/唱起来/鼓起掌来（burst into）break out不愉快之事爆发，突然发生 I was still living in London when the war broke out.break through 冲破，突破Several demonstrators broke through the barriers despite warnings from the p
5、olice.The sun broke throughat around lunch time. breakthrough n.突破; 重大进展break up（使）破碎 It seems that the plane just broke up in the air.（关系）破裂 He lost his job and his marriage broke up .分拆某物 There are plans to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.驱散集会或抗议的人群Government soldie
6、rs broke up the demonstration .（二）1.mean adj.刻薄的 It was mean of him not to invite her吝啬的 Hes too mean to buy a present for his wife.v.mean-meant-meant意思是，表示的意思: mean sth. mean (that)The red light means Stop.I mean that you should work harder.意欲，打算mean to do sthIve been meaning to ask you if you want
7、 to come for a meal next week.意味着 mean (that) mean doingThe high cost of housing means that many young people cant afford to buy a house.This new order meant working overtime.means n.单复数同形 手段, 方法, 工具 means of transport交通工具by all means当然可以 by no means / not by any means 决不，一点都不2.settle坐下;（使）处于舒适的位置 T
8、he dog settled on the grass to enjoy its bone.She settled herself into her chair and starred to read.(使)平静，(使)安定She breathed deep to settle her nerves.定居（于）Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.结束，解决（争论）settle an argument 常用于被动语态确定；决定-When do you go
9、to America?你什么时候去美国？-Nothings settled yet.一切待定。灰尘、雪等降落; 鸟、昆虫等停落结清，结算 settle a bill（三）1.disturb v.干扰，打扰 Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message.弄乱，搞乱 I promise not to disturb anything.使焦虑；使不安 What disturbs you most about this latest development?disturbing adj.令人不安的，使人震惊的 a disturbing incre
10、ase in the crime rate 令人不安的犯罪率的增长 disturbed adj.不安的，烦恼的 I was deeply disturbed and depressed by the news.这消息使我深感不安和沮丧。精神失常的，有精神病的 mentally / emotionally disturbed2.regret v.后悔，遗憾 regretted, regrettingregret to do sth.对要做的事很遗憾I regret to tell you that you failed the test. regret doing/having done sth
11、 后悔做了某事 I now regret leaving school so young.n.have no regrets about sth.对.不后悔 (much) to ones regret (特别)令某人遗憾的是 regretful 后悔的3.content n.contents pl. 所容纳之物；所含之物The customs official rummaged through the contents of his briefcase.海关官员把他公文包里的物品翻了个遍。She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its c
12、ontents. 她没有看过那封信,所以对其内容一无所知。sing.尤指食物或饮料中某物质的含量 the fat content of cheese 干酪的脂肪含量adj.满意的be content with 对感到满意(be satisfied/pleased with) We shouldnt be content with the achievements already gained.我们不应该满足于已取得的成绩。be content to do sth.愿意/满意做某事We were content to see our players achieving so much in th
13、e Olympic Winter Games.我们满意地看到我们的运动员们在冬奥会上取得如此大的成就。 to ones hearts content尽情地, 心满意足地I was delighted to be able to enjoy my favourite dishes to my hearts content.v.使满意；使满足 My apology seemed to content him.我的道歉好像使他感到满意。（四）1.cover1).包括，包含Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grade six
14、to twelve.2).覆盖The mountain was covered with snow.3).盖，遮 Cover the pot and bake for an hour.4).走完路程，看完书They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday.5).占地为 The city covers 25 square miles.6).报道 I want our best reporters sent to cover the trial.7).足够支付The award should be enough to cover her medication
15、 fees.2.measurev.测量; 量估量，衡量某物的重要性、价值或真正性质【SYN】 assessEducation shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.link-v (指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为【无被动】Itmeasures 20 yards from side to side.从这边到那边的距离为20码。The new bridge,measuring twice as long as the old one, was completed last month.The pond measures about 2 metres across.这个池塘宽约 2 米。n.措施 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事（五）1.bring
