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1、考研英语一六枝特区2023年临考冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Goran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. In 1972, at the age of six, with his fathers help, he 1 Galdhopi
2、ggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe. twenty-three years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Qomolangma. His journey to the 2 shows just how independent, persistent (坚持的), and determined this 3 man is. 4 most people arrive at the foothills of Qomolangma by some sort of modern
3、5 , Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden. Traveling by bike was not 6 . He stopped many times to 7 his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him. In addition, he was run after by dogs, stung by hornets(马蜂) and was caught in the rain several times before he 8 the base
4、of the mountain.Kropp 9 to climb Qomolangma the same way he traveled to the mountain: without the 10 of others and without modern conveniences. Unlike other 11 Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper. He did not 12 bottled oxygen to help him 13 at high altitudes, and he carried all of h
5、is 14 himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.It took Kropp 15 tries to reach the top of Qomolangma. The first time, he had to 16 only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous. Just a few days earlier, at that same level eight climbers had 17 because of a sudden snowstorm
6、in the mountain. He felt deep sorrow for them, but became more 18 . The mountaineer waited out the storm, 19 , and tried again a few days later. This time, he was 20 . After he walked down the mountain, he got back on his bike and rode the 7,000 miles back to Sweden.1、Aheard of Bdreamed of Csaw Dcli
7、mbed2、Atop Bcountry Carea Dvalley3、Aoutstanding Bgenerous Cmodest Dhonest4、AUnless BOnce CWhile DBecause5、Adesign Bvehicle Ctheory Dmaterial6、Aboring Beasy Ctiring Dbusy7、Alock Bride Crepair Dfind8、Aleft Breached Cdiscovered Dtoured9、Achose Brefused Cagreed Dhated10、Apresence Bapproval Cassistance D
8、knowledge11、Aobservers Btravelers Cmountaineers Dhikers12、Agather Border Cshare Dbring13、Abreathe Bwalk Clive Dstay14、Amedicines Bfood Cclothes Dequipment15、Atwo Bthree Cmany Dseveral16、Ago on Bget up Cset out Dturn back17、Aslipped Bwandered Cdied Dinjured18、Aastonished Bdetermined Csatisfied Ddisco
9、uraged19、Ahid Bstopped Csurvived Drested20、Athoughtful Bsuccessful Cdoubtful DmeaningfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The researche
10、rs say a person loses two months for every kilogram overweight they are and seven years for smoking a packet of cigarettes a day.Unusually, the Edinburgh university team found their answers by analysing differences in peoples genetic code or DNAFinally they think it will show new ways of helping us
11、to live longer.The group used the genetic code of more than 600, 000 people who are taking part in a natural experiment. If someone smokes, drinks, drops out of school and is overweight, it can be difficult to identify the impact of one specific unhealthy behavior.Instead, the researchers turned to
12、the natural experiment. Some people carry mutations(变异) in their DNA that increase(食欲) or make them more likely to put on weight, so researchers were able to compare those programmed to eat more with those who were not. The research team also found specific mutations in human DNA that alter lifespan
13、 (寿命).Mutations in a gene (a set of instructions in DNA) that is involved in running the immune system could add seven months of life on average.People with a mutation that increased levels of bad cholesterol knocked eight months off lifespan.A rare mutation in a geneAPOElinked to dementia reduced l
14、ifespan by 11 months.And one that made smoking more appealing cut lives by five months.Dr Joshi says that while genes do influence lifespan, “youve got even more influence” through the choices you make. Dr Joshi said, “We hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about age
15、ing and construct treatment tor ageing.”There are also some disease mutations that clearly affect lifespan and to destructive effect, such as the Huntingtons gene. People with Huntingtons often die in their 20s.However, in order to follow people until the end of their lives, many of the people studied were born before 1940.1、What i
