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1、考研英语一安徽省巢湖市庐江县2023年点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In 1984, I, a passionate student, was beading for the university with the dream of sitting on a Supreme Count ben
2、ch somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a passionate 1 and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, a(n) 2 woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she 3 cancer. I made the choice to 4
3、 from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to 5 .Then I got married with another 6 : building my family with a combination of adopted and 7 children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then 8 son No. 3. In 2003, I ga
4、ve birth to another boy.You can imagine how 9 occupied I became, raising four boys on my own. Our home was a complete zoojoyous zoo. Not surprising. I never did 10 it back to college full-time. 11 I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant 12 as few as one
5、class each semester.The hardest part was feeling 13 about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There 14 were times when I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set a(n) 15 for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2006, I graduated from the Univ
6、ersity of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my 16 degree!I am not special, just singe-minded. It always 17 me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the 18 it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont arrive in our life on on
7、e day. Its a 19 Remember: little steps 20 big dreams.1、AdreamerBgraduateCmotherDlawyer2、AhumorousBattractiveCintelligentDamazing3、AdeliveredBpossessedCdevelopedDproduced4、AwithdrawBescapeCdropDfree5、AcancelBreachCwaitDstart6、AambitionBdealCdreamDconclusion7、AecologicalBpsychologicalCphysicalDbiologi
8、cal8、AaccompaniedBfollowedCinvolvedDengaged9、AfullyBmostlyChardlyDbusily10、AreturnBgiveCmakeDget:11、AOrBSoCThoughDBut12、AchangingBtakingCshiftingDsetting13、AconcernedBguiltyCdeterminedDangry14、Awith certaintyBby coincidenceCat randomDin case15、AgoalBmotivationCexampleDimage16、AgraduateBdoctorCmaster
9、Dbachelor17、AdawnsBstrikesCoccursDsticks18、AupsideBmiddleCoutsideDinside19、AprocessBlifeCchoiceDdestiny20、Aturn toBadd toCbuild upDadd up toSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers
10、 on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Why dont quiet carriages work, and how might they be make to? Quiet carriages on trains are a nice idea: travelers voluntarily make their phones silent, turn stereos off and keep chatter to a minimum. However, in reality, there is usually at least one silly ba
11、bbler(喋喋不休的人) to break the silence.A couple of problems prevent peaceful trips. First, there is a sorting problem: some passengers end up in the quiet carriage by accident and are not aware of the rules. Second, there is a commitment problem: noise is sometimes made by travelers who choose the quiet
12、 carriage but find an important call hard to ignore.The train operators are trying to find answers. Trains in Queensland Australia, are having permanent signs added to show exactly what is expected; a British operator has invested in some technology to prevent phone calls.Microeconomics suggests ano
13、ther approach. Fining people for making a noise would surely dissuade(劝阻) the polluter and is a neat solution in theory, but it requires costly monitoring and enforcement. Another way would be to use prices to separate quiet and noisy passengersin effect, creating a market for silence. A simple idea
14、 would be to sell access to the quiet carriage as an optional extra when the ticket is bought. Making the quiet coach both an active choice and a costly one would dissuade many of those who dont value a peaceful ride.Charging may also solve the commitment problem. This is particularly tricky, as att
15、itudes to noise can change during the journey. Some passengers would pay the quiet premium but still chatter away when some vital news arrives. Schemes that reward the silenta rating system among fellow passengers, for examplecould help. The idea is that losing your hard-won reputation offsets the short-term gain from using the phone. But such a system also fails the simplicity test.A 2010 book by George Akerlof and Rachel Kranton argues that
