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1、考研英语一2023年河南省商丘市夏邑县模拟预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I was working at the toy counter of a dime store in Orlando, Florida.I was 15, and the year was 1952. I had to 1
2、about my age to get a job,and I barely supported myself on the $25/week salary.But this was the South,and it was a time when things were 2 for everybody.It was a few days after Christmas,and we had a lot of dolls left 3 on the toy counter,as well as many more dolls in a storage closet. My young voic
3、e trying to 4 the passing shoppers to our sale didnt seem to get anyones 5 shoppers continued to walk by,ignoring me.Suddenly,a small girl walked by,and I handed her a doll.Her mother stopped to find out 6 her daughter had this doll.and I explained our 7 sale.The girl had stars in her eyes and nothi
4、ng was going to make her 8 this doll.I had made my first 9 .I continued,handing anyone walking by, 10 their age,a doll,and soon I had the two 11 behind the counter rushing to ring up all the sales.I was feeling very 12 ,and confident about the success.Then I handed a doll to a small, 13 dressed girl
5、.Her eyes lit up.I explained to her mother about the wonderful sale. 14 , her mother took the doll away from the little girl and handed it back to me. Quickly 15 filled the little girls eyes as her mother explained gently that there was no 16 to buy this doll and apologized to her.I 17 her that this
6、 was a really good 18 ,but the mother just shook her head.Just then a well-dressed,middle-aged woman said, Waitlet me 19 this doll for your little girl. She took the doll from my hands and handed it 20 back to the little girl.1、Acare Btalk Clie Dargue2、Arough Btight Crare Dvaluable3、Aundone Bunpacke
7、d Cunsold Duntouched4、Aguide Binvite Crecommend Dattract5、Aattention Bpraise Crecognition Dcomment6、Awhen Bwhy Cwhat Dwhere7、Aabundant Bconvenient Cpopular Deconomic8、Atake up Bfigure out Cgive up Dpick out9、Asale Battempt Cdecision Dstep10、Aas for Bregardless of Cowing to Daccording to11、Areception
8、ists Bcashiers Cwaitresses Dcustomers12、Arelaxed Bconfused Cenergetic Dproud13、Ashabbily Belegantly Cstrangely Dneatly14、AFortunately BAccidentally CSadly DHopefully15、Asurprise Btears Cpity Dhorrors16、Amoney Bpoint Cneed Dreason17、Aconvinced Bshowed Ctaught Dreminded18、Abargain Bpresent Cchoice Dop
9、portunity19、Asend Bprepare Cpurchase Dexchange20、Acalmly Banxiously Cexcitedly DcarefullySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Microplasti
10、cs are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine (海洋的) environment following decades of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation (炎症), reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from
11、 organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic (中层的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and se
12、a birds. Typically living at depths of 2001,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep seaa process
13、known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the
14、Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics i
15、n the fish stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether th
