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1、繁峙县2023年考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The day for the great balloon competition finally arrived. Every insect in the garden had been 1 hard, and now they wer
2、e preparing to begin their routines. The balloon competitions were always something really special.Each time, the flying insects were favourite 2 to win, because they could seize the balloon strings and fly off in all directions, creating all sorts of 3 in the air. 4 , on this occasion there were so
3、me rather unusual insects taking part: a group of ants. Of course, 5 expected that they could do anything special. They were so light that no ant had ever 6 to take part, but it was quite impressive to see all the ants all 7 organized and prepared.So the competition began, and the 8 insects took the
4、ir turns, performing beautiful movements with the balloons. As always the butterflies left everyone 9 with their twist and turns, and their wonderful colours. When it was time for the ants to perform, it seemed like the competition had already been decided.For the 10 time in living memory, the ants
5、shared just one balloon between them, and one by one they climbed up the balloon string, 11 a thin black thread of ants. When all the string was covered, the last ant climbed 12 his teammates to reach the balloon. 13 he got there, he climbed onto the top of the balloon.This strange 14 attracted ever
6、yones curiosity, and they were just about to witness the most important 15 : the ant opened his jaws as wide as he could. . . and then he made a violent movement at the balloon with all his strength!The result was powerful! The balloon began blowing out its air, flying 16 about, here and there, doin
7、g a thousand turns and spins, while the ants made all kinds of beautiful shapes out of the string.Of course, that acrobatic(杂技般的) flight 17 with quite a hard landing, but it didnt 18 The creativity and teamwork of the ant performance was so 19 that the crowd didnt even have to vote for there to be a
8、 winner.From then on, in that garden, everyone understood how much could be achieved by working 20 In the years to come, the balloon competitions were full of displays carried out by teams, and they put on some wonderful routines; something those individual insects could never have achieved on their
9、 own.1、AfightingBtrainingCfunctioningDliving2、AspeakersBorganizersCcandidatesDproducers3、ApatternsBnumbersCdrawingsDsounds4、ABesidesBThusCInsteadDHowever5、AanybodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDnobody6、AbotheredBhesitatedCrefusedDpromised7、AquicklyBterriblyCperfectlyDstrangely8、AspecialBdifferentCfamiliarDsimi
10、lar9、AamazedBdisappointedCboredDblessed10、AfirstBsecondClastDnext11、AcuttingBformingCusingDpassing12、AwithBoverCaroundDthrough13、AOnceBIfCThoughDUntil14、AideaBattitudeCbehaviorDexperience15、AeffectBcaseCconditionDmoment16、AweaklyBmadlyCpeacefullyDcarefully17、AendedBstartedCcontinuedDbroke18、AhelpBwo
11、rkCmatterDtell19、AnecessaryBimpressiveCnaturalDimportant20、AaloneBbehindCoutDtogetherSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1As the worlds po
12、pulation grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields (产量), reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire
13、 fieldsmaking decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer (农药和化肥)based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize（量身定制）the care tha
14、t plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones (无人机) wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of health and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer
15、in adjusted doses（剂量）to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can improve time management, reduce water and chemical use, and produce healthier crops and higher yieldsall of which benefit farmers bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses are developing new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large companies such
