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1、泉州市惠安县2023年考研英语一巅峰冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Mark Twain said that habit is habit, and not to be flung（扔） out the window by anyone, but coaxed(劝诱) downstairs a st
2、ep at a time. The chances of successfully changing negative behavior 1 when you make gradual changes that give you time to 2 negative patterns for positive ones.On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and 3 to begin to change a given behavior today. Whether it be exercising more, dr
3、inking less, managing time 4 or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high 5 In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing 6 it was they thought they shouldnt be doing.After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usua
4、lly do not 7 if they start with the change itself. 8 they believe that we must 9 a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that 10 change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that 11 what you do ,you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you.According to th
5、e psychologist Albert Ellis, most 12 problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的) statements that people make to 13 when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing 14 on an exam, you say to yourself, “I can not believe I
6、failed that easy exam. I am so stupid.”By changing this irrational “catastrophic” self-talk into rational, 15 statements about what is really going on, you can increase the 16 that positive behaviors will occur.Positive self-talk might be 17 as follows: I really didnt study enough for the exam. I ju
7、st need to prepare for the next 18 ”.Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from 19 and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully 20 or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on (沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time
8、 and emotional resources and move on to positive changes.1、AdeclineBremainCdisappearDimprove2、AsubstituteBcancelCfindDignore3、ArefuseBdetermineChesitateDadvocate4、AmoreBbetterCworseDless5、AvaluesBrequirementsCexpectationsDlevels6、AwhicheverBhoweverCwhereverDwhatever7、AsucceedBfailCexistDfade8、ANever
9、thelessBOtherwiseCInsteadDMoreover9、Alook throughBbreak throughCgo throughDpull through10、AinitialBtemporaryCinstantDeventual11、AinvolveBinfluenceCexplainDadjust12、AemotionalBphysicalCtechnicalDprofessional13、AallBothersCsomeoneDthemselves14、ApoorlyBcarefullyCcompletelyDslowly15、ApositiveBridiculous
10、CnegativeDexplicit16、AdangerBawarenessCamountDprobability17、AwrittenBphrasedClistedDcaptioned18、AresearchBtestCtalkDproblem19、AtirednessBhabitsCdisappointmentDburdens20、ArecallingBstartingCblockingDholdingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the ques
11、tions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will
12、 say that this wasnt always so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Caf movement.
13、 Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,500 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats an
14、d you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken
15、 took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing it out, youre wasting those resources. ”If you cant find a Repair Cafe near you, its easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lead to a lot of anxiety, likethink about everything pa
