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1、滁州市2023年考研英语一全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A few years ago, an elderly woman entered my video store, along with her daughter. The 1 was displaying a serious case
2、of impatience, 2 her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a leash（绳子）, her mother would have been 3 to it as a means of pulling her along to 4 the rush of other shoppers.I walked over and asked 5 I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a 6 on a piece of pape
3、r. 7 rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to 8 with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her 9 for a moment. As we walked along the back of the store, I 10 its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seem
4、ed glad of the unrushed “trip” and 11 conversation.I said to her daughter, “ 12 some advice?” “Of course not,” said the daughter. “Cherish（珍爱） 13 ,” I said. “When shes gone, its the little 14 that come back to you. Times like this. I know.” It was 15 .I still missed my mom and remembered the times w
5、hen Id used my impatience to make her 16 .Together they made their way toward the stores resting area. They sat there for a moment, side by side, 17 the holiday crowds. Then the daughter glanced over and immediately 18 her mother lovingly. And slowly she placed her arm with 19 unaccustomed affection
6、 around her mothers shoulders and 20 guided her back into the crowd.1、Amother Bdaughter Cmerchant Dwaitress2、Achecking Bfixing Cadjusting Dremoving3、Aaccustomed Bfastened Capplied Ddevoted4、Aget along with Bbreak away from Ckeep pace with Dmake way for5、Awhy Bwhen Chow Dif6、Areceipt Bticket Ctitle D
7、tip7、ARather than BRegardless of CApart from DAs to8、Ajog Btrade Cwalk Dcommunicate9、Acompany Btime Cstay Dholiday10、Acorrected Bdescribed Cappreciated Dblamed11、Aattractive Bconvincing Cserious Dcasual12、AOffer BLack CMind DPrepare13、Ame Bher Cyourself Dit14、Achances Bfeelings Cmoments Dpresents15、
8、Atrue Bappropriate Creasonable Dpossible16、Apuzzled Bastonished Cdesperate Dupset17、Aobserving Bexpecting Capproaching Devaluating18、Awatched Brecognized Cattended to Dbrought back19、Abasically Bapparently Cgradually Dsuddenly20、Asmoothly Baccidentally Crandomly DgentlySection II Reading Comprehensi
9、onPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1You may have never heard of Lanthanum, Cerium or Neodymium, but these elements (元素) and others known as “rare earth” play a major r
10、ole in modern technology. They can actually be found in many places on the earth, but not in quantities that can be mined. Only a few countries China, America, India, Australia, Brazil and Malaysia have any that can be mined enough to be traded.Even though some of these elements such as Cerium are a
11、s abundant as Copper, they are not found in concentrated amounts on the earths surface. They are often mixed together with other metals, which makes extraction (提取) of these elements an expensive and an environmentally messy process. It was due to this reason that the term “rare earth” was invented.
12、Rare earth metals are used widely in our life. Rechargeable car batteries, computers, iPhones, DVD players, computer monitors, televisions, lighting, lasers, glass polishing, and superconductors all use quantities of rare earth metals. Also, with the advancement in “green” technology like solar pane
13、ls, these shiny materials are becoming more important than ever. An average electric car uses 10 pounds of Lanthanum for its rechargeable battery!America has large deposits (存储量) of rare earths and has one of the first mines. It was openedin Southern California in 1940. The element “Europium” was th
14、e first metal to be separated in quantity for use in color televisions. However, in the 1980s and 1990s, as China started producing these elements in Inner Mongolia, the mines in America and elsewhere could not keep pace. The mine in Mountain Pass, California also failed environmental regulations an
15、d shut down in 2002.Now, recognizing the importance of having more than one supplier of this important resource, other rare earth owning countries like India and Australia are either dusting off their rare earth mines or speeding up their production. It is believed that the debate over rare earths will become louder in the coming months and years.1、What can we learn
