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1、2023年南京市下关区考研英语一高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Id been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre. So I had to 1 and get the tools t
2、o fix the problem. It certainly wasnt 2 doing this with a white shirt and suit on.Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled up beside me. A man got out and offered to 3 me. Seeing tattoos (纹身) on his arm, I became 4 as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But 5 I could say anything,
3、 he had already begun to take the tools to change the 6 . While watching him, I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This 7 me.Then, without warning, it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased,
4、 I unwillingly agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a womans voice came from the front seat. I replied with much 8 when seeing an old woman there. It must be his mother, I thought. To my surprise, the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he sa
5、w you 9 the tyre.” “I am grateful for his help,” I said. “Me too!” she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he 10 at the church and taught disadvantaged students for free.Finally, Jeff helped me change the tyre. I tried to offer
6、 him money and of course he refused it. As we shook hands to say goodbye I apologized for my stupid 11 at the first sight of him, and this incident warned us that we shouldnt judge people by the way they 12 .1、AstopBmoveCseeDlook2、AdifficultBeasyCbadDpolite3、AliftBcarryCdriveDhelp4、AdiscouragedBdisa
7、ppointedCfrightenedDastonished5、AasBbeforeCuntilDwhen6、AtyreBsuitCshirtDtools7、ApuzzledBembarrassedCcalmedDconcerned8、AfearBreliefCsatisfactionDdelight9、Ataking onBfighting forCpicking outDstruggling with10、AvolunteeredBstudiedCgrewDperformed11、AignoranceBwordsCreactionDcomment12、AdroveBwalkedCbehav
8、edDlookedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 “WHAT IS CIVILIZATION?” asked Kenneth Clark 50 years ago in the seminal BBC series on the s
9、ubject. “I dont know, and I cant define it in abstract terms, yet. But I think I can recognize it when I see it, and Im looking at it now.” And he turned to gesture behind him, at the soaring Gothic towers and flying buttresses of Notre Dame.It seems inhuman to care more about a building than about
10、people. That the sight of Notre Dame going up in flames has attracted so much more attention than floods in southern Africa which killed over 1,000 arouses understandable feelings of guilt. Yet the widespread, intense grief at the sight of the cathedrals collapsing steeple is in fact profoundly huma
11、nand in a particularly 21st-century way.It is not just the economy that is global today, it is culture too. People wander the world in search not just of jobs and security but also of beauty and history. Familiarity breeds affection. A building on whose sunny steps you have rested, in front of which
12、 you have taken a selfie with your loved one, becomes a warm part of your memories and thus of yourself. That helps explain why China is in mourningWeChat, young Chinas principal means of talking to itself, has been throbbing with the story, and Xi Jinping, the countrys president, sent a message of
13、condolence to Emmanuel Macron, his French counterpartwhile India was largely indifferent. Tourism from India to the West is a trickle compared with the flood from China.This visual age has endowed beauty with new power, and social media have turned great works of art into superstars. Only a few, tho
14、ugh, have achieved this status. Just as there is only ever a handful of world-famous actors, so the pantheon of globally recognizable cultural symbols is tiny: the Mona Lisa, Michelangelos David, the Taj Mahal, the Great Pyramidand Notre Dame. Disaster, too, is visual. In the 24 hours after the fire
15、 started videos on social media of the burning cathedral were viewed nearly a quarter of a billion times.Yet the emotions the sight aroused were less about the building itself than about what losing it might mean. Notre Dame is an expression of humanity at its collective best. Nobody could look up into that vaulted ceiling without wondering at the cumulative genius of the thousands of anonymous craftsmen who, over a century and a half, realized a vision so grand in its structural ambition and so delicate in its hand-chiselled detail. Its survival through 850 years of political tu
