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1、2023年临沧地区云县考研英语一临考冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, Im deeply 1 by its lyrics: “If I cou
2、ld reach higher, just one moment touch the sky.” When we hear this 2 song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can 3 imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was 4 down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor 5 that she might never walk ag
3、ain. But Gloria did not 6 and kept on working hard toward her 7 . Just one year after the disaster 8 , she stood up again and 9 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.Whenever I think of Gloria, a 10 crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 11 sc
4、ores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling. I seemed to be the 12 outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into 13 . “Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?” 14 to give in to such a fate I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many 15 , such as English speech
5、contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to 16 myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off. I received some 17 . More importantly, I 18 courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life. 19 is just like farming. You 20 what you sow. Once you have a dream, dont hesita
6、te. Keep moving!1、AconvincedBdisturbedCimpressedDdiscouraged2、AentertainingBinspiringCboringDpuzzling3、AeasilyBsimplyCfinallyDhardly4、AknockedBcutCpulledDturned5、AarguedBdeclaredCdoubtedDadded6、Agive awayBgive backCgive outDgive up7、AgoalBjourneyCachievementDrecovery8、AhappenedBendedClastedDreturned
7、9、AwroteBrecordedCpresentedDcovered10、AfancyBviewCmemoryDquestion11、AstandardBpoorChighDexcellent12、AmostBmoreCleastDvery13、AhopelessnessBweaknessCtroubleDanger14、AFreeBEagerCDisappointedDUnwilling15、ApartiesBgamesCactivitiesDmeetings16、AsatisfyBimproveCenjoyDforgive17、AawardsBthanksCgiftsDcomments1
8、8、AconfirmedBgainedCcombinedDrequested19、ALuckBBeliefCLifeDCompetition20、AharvestBreserveCexpandDdiscoverSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Te
9、xt 1A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（营养物质）in food cropsResearchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice， In the experiment， scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and JapanThey set carbon dioxide levels to what scientis
10、ts are predicting for our planet by the end of the centuryRice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白质）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal condit
11、ions However， vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on averageThe researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most sevcre for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countriesThese people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex dietsThat includes
12、 abour 600 million people in Indonesia， Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast AsiaOther studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food productionBut scientists are finding that rising levcls of carbon dioxide and
13、 other planet-warming gases threaten food qualityEarlier studies showed that wheat，rice，field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had Iower levels of protein and mincraisScientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or
14、zinc in their diet by 2050The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate changeThat is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels1、Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may_Aincrease iron in the riceBmake it less nutritiousCcause
15、 losses of Vitamin EDmake it more delicious2、How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change？ABy importing rice from China and JapanBBy taking other kinds of food instead of riceCBy avoiding eating rice from Southeast AsiaDBy growing rice suitable for the environment3、Whats the authors purpose of writing the text？ATo infom readers what nurrients food crops containBTo call on people to c
