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1、考研英语一河源市龙川县2023年预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2014 isnt an ordinary year for the poet Yu Xiuhua.Before
2、 2014, Yu was only a 39-year-old farmer and lived a 1 life in a tiny village in Hubei Province. More unfortunately, she_cerebral palsy（脑瘫）and had serious movement problems, which made her 2 senior high school.Having been writing poems for 16 years unknowably, she attained 3 overnight, almost suddenl
3、y. In 2014, Yu and her poetry were 4 widely across the Chinese websites and social media, attracting the attention of people from all walks of life. Her poetry collection Staggering in Secular World has been published and well received, with 15,000 copies 5 within the first day. Another collection M
4、oonlight Falls on the Left Hand has been vastly promoted in Beijing and is expected to be 6 on February 6, 2015. Even film companies have come to visit Yu, hoping to 7 her story into a film.Many media have 8 her and her poems but their perspective（角度）have been somewhat 9 Some media have 10 her poems
5、 and called her “Chinas Emily Dickinson”, saying they carry real feeling and the power to move hearts. 11 others seem to focus more on her physical and social 12 to attract readers, and describe her as “a farmer poetess with cerebral palsy”.Without the medias offensive, Yu Xiuhua and her works would
6、 have 13 unknown to ordinary readers. The reports about her 14 disability and straggle have moved and even 15 many people.In fact, Yu rekindles（点燃）peoples passion for poetry. But perhaps even more 16 than her poetry itself is the rural womans 17 that fame is never something she hopes for. Such sudde
7、n and widespread personal-life 18 to the public has made Yu feel uneasy and even a little bit overwhelmed. All she hopes to do is stay at her home to create poems 19 just as she used to.1、AeasyBhardChappyDrich2、Abroke awayBburst intoCsuffered fromDreferred to3、Aget rid ofBget close toCmake use ofDdr
8、op out of4、AchanceBrespectCachievementsDfame5、AexplodedBspreadCdiscoveredDmastered6、AmadeBsoldCconsumedDlimited7、ApublishedBappliedCevaluatedDlittered8、AtranslateBturnCofferDadapt9、AreportedBconvincedCintendedDinformed10、AfamiliarBobviousCdifferentDrandom11、AcriticizedBpraisedCobservedDconcluded12、A
9、AlthoughBWhenCWhileDSince13、AconceptsBqualitiesCcasesDconditions14、AseemedBremainedCprovedDappeared15、AphysicalBspiritualCmovableDrigid16、AadoredBovercameCinspiredDsympathized17、AclassicBconfidentCflexibleDimpressive18、AintentionBattitudeCcourageDhobby19、AexposureBseparationCoppositeDpersistence20、A
10、gracefullyBhopefullyCpeacefullyDsimplySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This fin
11、ding is good news-if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the
12、 first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were more energetic and suffered fewer disease. They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosome
13、s. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cells energy to make those proteins. Price wrote th
14、at because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome when it starts to break down. However, repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in
15、 turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.Price said, ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car. They need maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out, he explained, you dont throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.Food, he said, isnt just material to be burned-its a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond. Price said the findings help to explain
