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1、考研英语一渭南市富平县2023年深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. Its a story about Jenn
2、ings, a boy living in various orphanages（孤儿院）with only his stuffed animal（毛绒玩具）, Doggie, for companionship. Its a fascinating book, but little did I know how it would 1 my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a(n) 2 came to me. I would 3 st
3、uffed animals for children like Jennings. 4 , I contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly 5 childrens spirits.I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers, 6 donations of the “buddies” stuffed animals
4、. My phone 7 ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my 8 , by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I 9 the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 10 to look but shaking with excitement.Six
5、years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 11 . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been 12 to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Childrens Home, couldnt sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies”, Simon 13 a panda and soon after
6、 was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 14 this way.Upon graduating from high school, I designed a website, , to 15 the project. The response was 16 . More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 17 were established across the nation.This has been a great
7、 experience. Ive learned how to follow through on an idea and how to 18 impact a life. I will go to college with these 19 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 20 a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.1、AtouchBriskCleadDsave2、AchanceBideaCexplanationDw
8、ord3、AdisplayBrepairCpurchaseDcollect4、APreviouslyBOccasionallyCImmediatelyDGradually5、AcaptureBreflectCliftDrecord6、Aputting asideBturning downCasking forDgetting back7、AdelayedBkeptCstoppedDmeant8、AknowledgeBtasteCregretDdelight9、AdeliveredBappliedCrentedDreturned10、AshyBcontentCweakDeager11、Arefo
9、rmBexpandCdominateDdivide12、AproducedBadoptedCsoldDdonated13、Apicked outBcame acrossCshowed offDbrought up14、AdeclineBworkCincreaseDreact15、ApromoteBstartCevaluateDexamine16、AconfusingBamusingCautomaticDenthusiastic17、AcompaniesBcommitteesCbranchesDinstitutes18、AfinanciallyBpositivelyCsociallyDphysi
10、cally19、AplansBimagesClessonsDmotives20、Awork outBkeep offCrely onDengage inSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Robots make me nervousesp
11、ecially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way.Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence.
12、First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligentThat should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”Well, maybe I dont have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I
13、 can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. Theres a terrible thought!Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some weve seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might b
14、e too efficient. Thats what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to
15、produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.Its a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human bein
