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1、考研英语一舟山市2023年考前冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)III完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分），满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay
2、his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 21 for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve 22 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 23
3、 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 24 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You dont owe me anything,” she 25 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a _26 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt s
4、tronger 27 , but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 28 to study her rare diseas
5、e. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 29 , was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 30 his eyes. Immediately, he 31 and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 32 in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He 33 her at once. He went back to
6、the consultation room and 34 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 35_attention to her case. After a long 36 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 37 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent t
7、o her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 38 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 39 . She read these words“Paid in full with a glass of milk.” Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she 40 si
8、lently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”1、Acall Bmake Cbeg Dprepare2、Awhile Bwhen Cthough Dunless3、Athirsty Blazy Ctired Dhungry4、Aslowly Bunexpectedly Csteadily Dhurriedly5、Aannounced Bshook Creplied Ddoubted6、Areward Bkindness Chand Dvalue7、Aphysically Bmental
9、ly Cnormally Dproperly8、Aup Bfor Con Din9、Arich Bfamous Cobservant Dvivid10、Afixed Bconsulted Cfilled Dconcentrated11、Arose Braised Cgot Dleft12、AWorn BHaving Cputting DDressed13、Arecognized Bknew Cspared Dregained14、Adesired Bdeclared Cdetermined Ddeclined15、Aspecial Bordinary Cnormal Dno16、Adecisi
10、on Bpreparation Cstruggle Ddebate17、Aordered Brequested Cconfused Dcompressed18、Anegative Buncertain Cpositive Dobvious19、Apresentation Bpreference Cattention Darrangement20、Apraised Bpretended Cpressed DprayedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the
11、 questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Whales, seals and walruses stay warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of blubber. We humans rely on something like blubberneoprene rubber wet suitsto spend time in cold water. Bu
12、t the thick versions for really icy water are heavy and clumsy. So rather than taking after big marine mammals, what if we could learn from the littler ones, like beavers and otters?“These animals are quite small and they cant carry around a thick layer of blubber. So instead they have fur that is e
13、volved to trap air, and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water.”Alice Nasto is a graduate student in mechanical engineering at MIT. Scientists have known about this air-trapping insulation mechanism for a long time, but they had not teased out the details of how it works. So Nasto
14、 and her colleagues took on the challenge.“Were creating these furry samples from these rubbery materials by laser cutting molds and casting these hairy surfaces. And through our approach we can precisely control the spacing of the hairs and the length of the hairs.”The researchers then created a system to gather data when their pelts (毛皮) entered and moved through a liquidin this case not water, but silicone oil, which makes it easier to see air bubbles. The key is to keep the pelts air layer intact (完好的).“So when theyre crossing the air water interface, initially their hairy text
