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1、考研英语一楚雄彝族自治州永仁县2023年全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is 1 , but leaves out import
2、ant information that should be 2 , he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, “I just 3 a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and 4 it in for one hundred dollars!”This guys a winner, 5 ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover th
3、at he bought two hundred 6 , and only one was a winner. Hes really a big 7 !He didnt say anything that was 8 , but he deliberately left out some important 9 Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically 10 , but they are just as not 11 .Untrustworthy candidates in 12 campaigns often use
4、 this tactic（策略，手段）. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and 13 three million jobs. Then she 14 another term. One of her opponents runs an ad 15 , “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. 16 , an honest statement would ha
5、ve been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of 17 million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its 18 the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the 19 An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It 20 to
6、 mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1、AfalseBtrueCinterestingDboring2、AincludedBcontainedCinvolvedDreferred3、AlostBfoundCdona
7、tedDwon4、AchangedBtookCturnedDmade5、ArightBwellCreallyDthough6、AbooksBpapersCticketsDballs7、AwinnerBloserCfighterDthinker8、AtrueBrealCdoubtfulDfalse9、AdetailsBinformationCmistakesDerrors10、AstoriesBtruthCfactsDlies11、ApleasantBexcitingChonestDclever12、ApoliticalBcommercialCpersonalDpublic13、Astopped
8、BfoundCavoidedDgained14、AseeksBgetsCachievesDsearches15、AwritingBreadingCsayingDspeaking16、AOtherwiseBHoweverCIn factDThis way17、AoneBtwoCthreeDfour18、AforBtoCagainstDin19、AwordsBfactsCdataDtruth20、AfailsBtriesCmanagesDplansSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four tex
9、ts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In 2016, a team of Japanese scientists found bacteria capable of breaking down and “eating” one of the worlds most popular plastics-polyethylene terephthalate(PET). It was value
10、d as a potential breakthrough at the time. But a new discovery came as a team of British scientists examined an enzyme(酶) produced by the Japanese bacteria to find out more about its structure. While operating the structure to better understand how it worked, they accidentally created the changed en
11、zyme thats even more efficient at breaking down plastic bottles.The researchers are now working to further improve the enzyme so it can be used on an industrial scale. Its possible that within the next few years there could be an industrially possible process for turning PET into other substances so
12、 it can be recycled.The ability to scale up the process will be important. Plastic pollution is fast becoming one of the biggest environmental issues of our time. More than 1 million plastic bottles are bought around the world every minute. Most of these bottles are made from PET，which can take up t
13、o00 years to biodegrade(生物降解), and many are left in the oceans. Over half of global PET waste is not collected for recycling and only 7 percent of bottles are recycled into new bottles.Some scientists say the breakthrough, though promising, is nowhere near enough to solve our pollution crisis. These
14、 enzymes are not abundantly present in nature. So you would need to produce the enzyme first, then add it to the PET plastic to degrade it.”This is likely to be a slow process. If you have gone through the trouble of collecting the PET waste, then there are clearly far better ways to recycle it or b
15、urn it for energy,” said Wim, head of the Industrial Biotechnology Center. He suggested the use of commercially available biodegradable bioplastics would still be a better bet.1、What unexpected discovery did the British scientists make?AAn effective way to deal with plastic waste.BA potential solution in collecting PET waste.CThe way to understand the structure of enzyme better.DThe real value of the discovery by Japanese scientists.2、What does the underlined ph
