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1、甘肃省白银市会宁县2023年考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) A story spread around that a 13-year-old boy fell into a river of sewage（下水道） and was saved by rescuers The boy，
2、 Phil， was 1 more than 12 hours in the citys 2 underground sewage system It is 3 with waste liquids and other waste materials， which were 4 Phil had been playing at a public park with other 5 during a family gathering on Sunday At one point， the children were on pieces of wood that 6 an opening lead
3、ing to the sewage system One of the wooden boards 7 The boy fell about eight meters down and 8 in fast-moving waste waterThe other children 9 told adults what had happened The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help Rescuers immediately began 10 Phil underground They set cameras on f
4、loatation devices， which they put into the sewage systemRescuers finally 11 Phil after seeing images of handprints on a pipe A crew of sanitation（卫生系统）workers hurried to the 12 and opened a hole The first thing they 13 was Help!The crew lowered down a 14 rope to Phil The boy held onto the rope while
5、 workers 15 him up By the time workers found Phil， about 700 meters of pipes had been 16 during a 12-hour period Phil was found less than two kilometers from where he fell in He was taken to a 17 for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his 18 More than 100 people took part in the 19
6、of Phil Phil was able to find a small area of breathable air and 20 there until he was found1、AkeptBhiddenCtrappedDshut2、AtinyBdangerousCdryDunknown3、AfilledBfacedCcomparedDoccupied4、AdustyBunusualCuselessDpoisonous5、AvisitorsBkidsCstrangersDparents6、AcarvedBfixedCconnectedDcovered7、AbrokeBsankCexis
7、tedDsurvived8、AswamBlandedCsufferedDfought9、AseriouslyBeventuallyCquicklyDexactly10、Asearching forBcaring aboutCturning toDcalming down11、AliftedBstuckCfoundDcaught12、AwaterBareaCblockDstreet13、AsawBfeltCfearedDheard14、AthinBshortClooseDlong15、ApulledBpackedCpickedDwaked16、AjudgedBselectedCremovedDi
8、nspected17、AparkBschoolChospitalDclub18、AfriendsBfamilyCclassDrelatives19、AstruggleBgameCrescueDadventure20、AwaitedBrelaxedCexposedDshoutedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers
9、on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In 2013，a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people, spanning many years.The study, started in 1992 by the American Can
10、cer Society, included men and women from all 50 states. The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential
11、factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results. .The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be (up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women). In men as well as women, the onl
12、y cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and-brain cancer. For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer (子宫癌), which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or more. For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times h
13、igher in most obese (肥胖的) men.Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers, slightly reducing the risk. But many of them dont have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks. As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, theres no clear agreement
14、. But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor. Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult. Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a persons cancer
15、 risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real.1、The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between _.Adiet and cancer Bbody weight and cancerCsex and cancer Dsmoking and cancer2、The author develops the passage mainly through _.Atime order Bspace orderCanalysis and comparison Dfigures and examples3、The underlined word “spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “_”.Ala
