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1、青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2023年考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)An old woman walked around as she pushed her shopping cart full of many things. She was 1 Her hair was untidy
2、. Her clothes were torn. And some of her teeth were missing.She 2 and asked me for change. Instead of giving her change, I 3 her to eat out and she 4 We went across the street to an outdoor caf so she could 5 her cart while we had lunch. The 6 was surprised when this woman appeared and did not want
3、to serve us, 7 she forced herself. We ate our lunch. She was very 8 and the food disappeared almost as soon as it arrived.When we were ready to 9 , I was feeling very good about myself and then she asked for a 10 It was then that I had to 11 myself and all the hidden bias (偏见) that I had towards thi
4、s 12 She wasnt wrong, but my reluctance(不愿)must have 13 . I held her in my arms carelessly and 14 I felt shame. She thanked me for lunch and then left.I 15 there for a moment and realized that I had 16 to give this woman the one thing that cost 17 love. I ran after the woman and caught up with her a
5、nd asked her if I could give her a 18 hug and she agreed. I gave the woman the best one Ive ever given anyone. “Thats getting it right,” she said and her big 19 lit my path as we parted.The 20 I learned was that if youre going to give, then give it your all and get it right the first time.1、AhappyBd
6、irtyCnervousDsmall2、AranBarrivedCstoppedDhid3、AinvitedBpushedCforcedDwished4、ArefusedBreturnedCleftDagreed5、Awatch overBget hold ofCreach forDcatch up with6、AcustomerBshopperCwaitressDtraveler7、AandBbutCorDso8、AthirstyBsleepyCtiredDhungry9、AleaveBrestCmoveDapologize10、AbreakBgiftChugDpartner11、Abeli
7、eveBfaceChurtDintroduce12、AbehaviorBnationCpersonDdistrict13、AgoneBshownCresultedDremained14、AslowlyBagainCgraduallyDsoon15、AstoodBcriedClayDdrank16、AdecidedBhopedCtriedDfailed17、AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything18、ArealBquietCbraveDsafe19、AteethBsmileCfeetDmouth20、AfactBinformationClessonDexpr
8、essionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1High-sugar diets raise risks for heart disease, obesity and diabetes, but we do love our sweets
9、, so health experts have tried to suggest alternatives, and honey has been foremost among them.Honey is actually sweeter than sugar is , which means, in theory at least, that you could enhance flavor equally with a smaller quantity of honey. But honey actually has a higher calorie count. It may have
10、 more minerals, which looks better on a label but, in reality, these are such trace amounts that they dont offer any real advantages.Honeys reputation as a medicine is not wholly unfounded. Some honey does indeed have antibacterial properties. One byproduct of enzymes in honey is hydrogen peroxide,
11、a powerful germ killer. Plus, honeys texture and consistency are good for keeping wounds clean, and bad for bugs that might want to infect them. Honey is moist and its gooey consistency mean it can easily spread over and stay over wounds while keeping the tissue from becoming dry and fragile. The st
12、icky substance means bacteria can not accumulate and multiply easily. It is particularly well-known for fighting bacteria like staph, salmonella, E. Coliand certain bacteria that can infect the gut and cause ulcers.However, scientists can only say this for sure about Makuna and Malaysian Tualang hon
13、ey. We dont know yet whether local home grown honey has the same potency-or safety. A hot cup of tea with some honey stirred in certainly sounds like it would make you feel better. But its difficult to say for sure that it will.When you have a cold, contact with warm water (from tea) may help to bus
14、t up phlegm(痰）that blocks your airways. But some suspect the real secret to the qualities of a cuppa is in the honey. There are studies that suggest that honey does work as well or better than cough suppressant（抑制性的）drugs like Robitussin.Most of these, however, were considered by the academic world
15、to be widely misinterpreted by the media. One of the findings that seemed to have given the honey trend some additional legs came from a study that said there was “no difference”, statistically speaking, between honey and one particular cough suppressant.1、What can we learn from the passage?AHoney has more minerals than sugar.BHoney can be used to treat wounds.CThe sweetness in honey can fight bacteria.DAll kinds of honey can act as medicines.2、What is the author
