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1、考研英语一2023年葫芦岛市建昌县预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A young painter lived in a small house, living on painting portraits(画像). One day, a rich man came for a portrait. Th
2、ey agreed on the 1 of 10,000. The day the man came to take the painting, an 2 idea occurred to him: “Its me in the painting. If I dont buy, no one will 3 ” So he said, “Ill only pay3,000!” The young artist had never 4 such things. He strongly argued, expecting the rich man to 5 the agreement. “I ask
3、 you at last, will you sell it 3,000 or not?”Realizing the man did it 6 , the artist said in a 7 voice, “No! Id prefer to not sell it rather than be humiliated(羞辱). Today you 8 your word and someday you must pay 9 times.”“What a joke! Am I stupid?”“Well, wed better wait and see.”Soon the painter mov
4、ed out to 10 some well-known teachers to work harder. Years later, he finally made a name 11 in the circle of art.The rich man had forgotten the whole thing. 12 one day, some friends came to tell him, “In a famous exhibition, one painting is 13 200,000 and the man in it looks 14 the same as you. Its
5、 so strange that its 15 is Thief.” He immediately thought of the 16 . If the painting were that one, it would be a(n) 17 for him. He went to find the young painter 18 .And it was! He quickly apologized to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars to buy it back. With a strong 19 , the young painter made t
6、he rich man 20 his head. This young man was Pablo Picasso.1、Aaward Breward Cbonus Dsalary2、Aill Boptimistic Cabstract Delegant3、Aneither Beither Cnor Dbesides4、Astood by Bsent for Ccome across Dpulled through5、Astick to Btake to Csee to Dturn to6、Aby accident Bin turn Con principle Don purpose7、Arel
7、iable Bgentle Cloud Dfirm8、Aeat Bbreak Ctake Dgive9、Aforty Bthirty Ctwenty Dfifty10、Areceive Baccept Cconsult Dabandon11、Afor himself Bin itself Cby himself Dof itself12、AAfter BBefore CUntil DUnless13、Amarked Bgrasped Cfollowed Dbought14、Aeventually Bexactly Cslightly Dprobably15、Acontent Bcover Cs
8、ign Dtitle16、Acoincidence Baccident Creputation Dincident17、Ahonor Bshame Cdisappointment Dpity18、Aright away Bjust now Cat times Dnow and then19、Aprocess Bhead Cfaith Dconcept20、Araise Bbend Ccharge DfailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the ques
9、tions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like f
10、orms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian des
11、ert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a va
12、st puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cul
13、tural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minut
14、es of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil ben
15、eath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1、502What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?AThey were built as a big map.BThey were formed by nature.CThey are ancient lines in caves.DThey are huge markings in a desert.2、504How many factors make t
