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1、考研英语一舟山市定海区2023年预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family had a lot of money, and 1 he liked somethi
2、ng, they would buy it for him. Then, he had no idea what things cost, and wouldnt 2 to take care of what he had. Nor did he realise how difficult it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had.A time came, though, when he was 3 used to all his toys and various stuff that he began to want
3、 something 4 One of his uncles found a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie. Charlie was very 5 at having a horse. He had never got something like that before.However, he 6 the horse just as badly as he did all his other toys, and it soon started looking 7 For the first time in his life Charlie beca
4、me truly 8 He loved the horse, and the fact that his family had offered to exchange it for a new one meant nothing to him. One day, while in the countryside, he saw a girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great.Wondering how she had 9 this, Charlie secre
5、tly followed her, watching everything she did. First he followed them through the forest, where he saw that she never used the whip, and never 10 the horse. Then they came to the stable, and 11 they arrived the girl fed and watered the horse. Then she carefully groomed (照顾) it. Charlie was surprised
6、. This was the 12 of what Charlie had done to his horse.Charlie wanted to 13 and become like the girl. As no one had shown him how to do this, he 14 to her and asked her to teach him how to look after his horse. After her initial surprise, she happily 15 With her he learned how to 16 care and effort
7、 into things. He learned that he could be much 17 with only a few special things that you truly 18 , than with thousands of toys that were only good for a short time and were then 19 aside. When the horse finally 20 all its strength and health, Charlie was happy that his effort had been worthwhile.1
8、、Awhichever Bwhenever Cwhatever Dhowever2、Arefuse Bbother Cobey Dhesitate3、Aso Bas Cquite Dvery4、Ausual Bdifferent Cright Dexpensive5、Aexcited Binterested Cannoyed Dhopeful6、Aoperated Bcommanded Ctrained Dtreated7、Atired Bpuzzled Cgrateful Dsick8、Aworried Bpatient Cashamed Ddoubtful9、Acontrolled Ble
9、arned Cmanaged Dprepared10、Ascratched Bhit Cbroke Ddamaged11、Aeven if Bevery time Cnow that Dsoon after12、Aglory Bdevotion Copposite Dassumption13、Achange Bcontinue Cinspect Dovercome14、Agot over Bturned over Ctook over Dwent over15、Aagreed Breceived Cadopted Dresponded16、Agive Bput Cspend Dtake17、A
10、stringer Bhigher Chappier Dsmarter18、Acared for Bcut down Cpoured into Dlooked up19、Apicked Bdropped Cpassed Dthrown20、Arelieved Brecovered Clost DgraspedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mar
11、k your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Japan is aging faster than any other nation. By the end of this decade, there will be three retirees for every child under 15 and before long, one in six people will be over 80. Its population will soon be falling by nearly a million people every
12、year and some people predict that, some time in the next century, the last Japanese person will die. Other countries are encouraging immigration to deal with their demographic woes. But not Japan, which is using different ways to reduce pressure put on health care and social services.The Toto-made t
13、oilet, common in Japanese hotels, can push up to help the elderly. Now Toto is working with Daiwa House, Japans largest house builder, to equip toilets for retirees. These have medical sensors that measure blood sugar levels, the blood pressure and body fat of the user. The data is emailed to the lo
14、cal GP through a built-in internet device (装置). So make sure you eat your greens and stay regular, or the doctor will be in touch.The over-75s account for more than a quarter of the deaths in car accidents on Japanese roads. Toyota is working with Professor Kawashima, who developed brain training ga
15、mes for Nintendo, to create intelligent cars that monitor brain activity in the elderly. Other technologies could also work to keep elderly drivers cautious.Japan has twice as many pets as it has children. But real animals are difficult to look after as their owners age. Paro is a furry white baby seal robot which responds to petting by moving its tail and opening and closing i
