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1、山西省运城市永济市2023年考研英语一高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being 1
2、 by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their 2 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life 3 the tree. The powerful trunk that 4 the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 5 its position.After t
3、he storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its 6 position standing tall among the chaos. It managed to 7 the storm. It didnt look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what 8 is that the tree won the fight for its life.For a long time I couldnt
4、understand why this tree 9 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became 10 that it wasnt just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing 11 and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a 12 because they are there to support th
5、em.I couldnt but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. 13 , the next time you catch your kids 14 , when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the 15 is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of 16 . They will make you sway, make
6、you 17 , make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.Faced with 18 you might bend but dont break. No matter how hard the wind blows dont let life 19 you into an uncomfortable position. Your 20 lies in your roots.1、Acrushed Babused Cbroken Dremoved2、Aheight Bthickness C
7、flexibility Doutline3、Aanswered for Bdepended on Ccatered for Dtouched on4、Aheld Btied Cpulled Draised5、Aachieve Breach Cestablish Dmaintain6、Acurrent Bfinal Coriginal Dcomfortable7、Aexplore Bavoid Cchase Dsurvive8、Acounts Bdiffers Cconcerns Dreveals9、Afixed Btransferred Cescaped Dcaught10、Astrange
8、Bobvious Cpossible Dreasonable11、Asurroundings Bresources Cprobability Dstability12、Abeating Bstand Cchance Dturning13、AHowever BTherefore CNevertheless DBesides14、Amisbehaving Bstruggling Cwithdrawing Dmisunderstanding15、Asecurity Bdeadline Cmoney Dcommunity16、Asurprises Bchoices Cstorms Dchanges17
9、、Asmile Bbend Chesitate Dadvance18、Aopportunities Bchallenges Ctasks Ddifferences19、Atrick Bargue Cforce Dadmit20、Acourage Bambition Cvalue DstrengthSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark you
10、r answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the governm
11、ent, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekdayusually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get mo
12、re holiday allowances(津贴)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint(守护神), so they have an extra festi
13、vo to celebrate that saint.However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos
14、in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the It
15、alian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.1、What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?AAn official nationwide vacati
