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1、考研英语一2023年蚌埠市固镇县考前冲刺预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The following is a beautiful speech by Sundar Pichai, a senior executive at a big IT company. At a 1 , a cockroach
2、 (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady. She started 2 out of fear. With a panic-stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping, with both her hands 3 trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her 4 was contagious (传染的), as everyone in her group also got 5 . The lady finally managed t
3、o push the cockroach away but it 6 on another lady in the group.Now, it was the 7 of the other lady in the group to 8 the drama. The waiter rushed forward to their 9 . In the relay of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon the waiter. The waiter stood 10 , calmed himself and observed the behavior of
4、 the cockroach on his shirt. When he was 11 enough, he grabbed it with his fingers and 12 it out of the restaurant.Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, I picked up a few thoughts and started wondering 13 the cockroach was responsible for their behavior. If so, then why was the waiter not 14
5、 ? He handled it near to perfection, without any 15 . It was not the cockroach, but the 16 of the ladies to handle the disturbances caused by the cockroach that disturb the ladies. I 17 that, it is not the shouting of my father or my boss or my wife that disturbs me, but my inability to handle the d
6、isturbances 18 by their shouting that disturbs me. Its not the traffic jam on the road that disturbs me, 19 my inability to handle the disturbances caused by the traffic jam that disturbs me. 20 than the problem, its my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.1、Ahotel Bzoo Cschool Dres
7、taurant2、Apointing Bjumping Cchecking Dscreaming3、Aseparately Belegantly Cdesperately Dcarefully4、Areaction Bsurprise Csettlement Dexcitement5、Aangry Banxious Cready Dsteady6、Astepped Bdied Clanded Dtook7、Aturn Bright Cpower Dinterest8、Afinish Bcontinue Cimprove Dincrease9、Aside Bscene Crescue Drela
8、tive10、Aback Balone Cfirm Daside11、Aconfident Bcertain Cbrave Dstrong12、Apushed Bthrew Cbrought Dhelped13、Ahow Bthat Cwhether Dwhy14、Adefeated Bovercome Cwelcomed Ddisturbed15、Apanic Bhesitation Cpause Ddelay16、Ainability Bfear Ctrouble Ddoubt17、Aexpected Brealized Cincluded Dargued18、Aignored Bconc
9、erned Ccaused Ddealt19、Aand Bbut Cor Djust20、ABetter BMore CWorse DTruerSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Food production does great ha
10、rm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels,such as the transportation and storage of food products.Other factors that cause great dam
11、age to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals.Its estimated that producing one pound of beef
12、requires seven pounds of feed.Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large areas of land are required for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South Americ
13、a.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放).Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide,they dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse,making it a more dire problem.Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.Thi
14、s is the result of simple supply and demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat.The second factor is socioeconomic advancement.As citizens in
15、 developing nations become financially stable,they can afford to buy more meat.Therefore,one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.1、Which of the following is TRUE?ARaising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.BPeople cut down trees for animal hab
