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1、考研英语一2023年江苏省泰州市最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Have you ever been tempted to cut a comer or to take the easiest route, though you know it may not. 1 be the best on
2、e? Or have you ever made a 2 because it was quick and simple, knowing that it might come back to bite you later!I appreciate a parable (寓言) Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegard told about the 3 of taking the easy route. It is story about a 4 duck. Though life was dificult 5 the beautiful creature. 6
3、the boundless heavens and the endless stretches of wilderness. Soaring about treetops and towns, the duck was a symbol of freedom to its tame counterparts相对物)，who could not 7 One evening during fall migration, he 8 to enter a barnyard where a farmer was 9 his ducks, The beautiful creature ate the 10
4、 the farmer sprinkled (撒)about and liked it So much that he stayed the night in a bed of 11 straw. He ate the ducks corn again the next day. And the next And the next. . .When 12 came, he heard his old companions flying overhead and an almost forgotten longing deep. 13 him awoke. The duck had reduce
5、d his instinct for freedom over the 14 w inter. Now he longed to 15 his comrades in the sky, but he had grown fat and unable to fly. The wild duck had become a tame duck.The easy way through our problems, though. 16 may not be the best way. Always remember. The only place you will find success befor
6、e 17 is in the dictionary! Its always easier to borrow than to save; easier to jump in now than to do the hard work of planning; easier to cut comers than to do it right; easier to 18 the same than to make changes 19 you want to fly, you may have to pay a price. But 20 is worth it-at any cost!Are yo
7、u ready to soar?1、Alikely Bnecessarily Cgradually Dobviously2、Abet Bdifference Cdecision Dsuggestion3、Aresults Bconditions Cbenefits Ddangers4、Awild Bfat Cclever Dbrave5、Aat one time Bat times Cat once Dat night6、Aignored Badmired Chated Ddisliked7、Athink Bdream Cfly Drun8、Aattempted Bintended Chapp
8、ened Ddecided9、Awatching Bfeeding Cwashing Dgathering10、Abread Bwheat Cgrain Dcorn11、Awarm Bthin Chard Ddamp12、Awinter Bfall Cspring Dsummer13、Awithin Bbeyond Cto Dfor14、Abitter Bcold Ccomfortable Dtough15、Ajoin Bvisit Cwelcome Dgreet16、Ainteresting Bsurprising Cinstructive Dattractive17、Apay Beffor
9、t Creward Dprize18、Ago Bget Cbecome Dremain19、AIf BBefore CAlthough DSince20、Aadventure Bexperience Cjustice DfreedomSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (
10、40 points)Text 1 Residents in the poorest counties in the U.S. face a life expectancy up to decade shorter than their counterparts in the wealthiest areas, according to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health.Researchers from East Tennessee State University wanted to better unders
11、tand how socioeconomic status was associated with heath outcomes. To find out they divided the countrys 3,141 counties into 50 new states (with 2 percent of the counties in each) based on household income as opposed to geographic proximity (接近).The researchers broke down the data by county since the
12、y found state-level data may hide some impact of socioeconomic differences on both the best-off and worst-off counties. They then examined health data from the wealthiest and poorest states (top and bottom 2 percent) to see how residents differed on factors like smoking, clinical care and excessive
13、drinking. Researchers found that there was nearly a 10-year gap in the life expectancy of men with an average of 79.3 years in the wealthy counties compared to 69.8 years in the poorest. For women, the difference was slightly less - 83 years in the wealthiest counties and 76 years in the poorest.The
14、 study authors caution that while they found a connection between socioeconomic status and health outcomes, they did not analyze cause and effect. But they suggest that the data shows how policy makers should not just focus on state-wide initiatives (主动性) but more targeted efforts to help those most
15、 at risk. “With limited resources, methods of pinpointing the poorest counties can assist in the allocation of resources and programs to those communities that are in the greatest need, the study authors wrote.1、How did Researchers divide the counties?ABy social status.BBy income.CBy health.DBy living places.2、Which of the following i
