考研《英语一》沧源佤族自治县2023年预测密卷含解析

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1、考研英语一沧源佤族自治县2023年预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply-all these were important 1 in helping

2、England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That something special was men- 4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men wh

3、o 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor or one int

4、erested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error 15 of his method, he is working to obtain a 16 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a

5、 light bulb, or one of many other objectives.Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had

6、not been laid by scientists years 20 1、AcasesBreasonsCfactorsDsituations2、AButBAndCBesidesDEven3、AelseBnearCextraDsimilar4、AgeneratingBeffectiveCmotivatingDcreative5、AoriginsBsourcesCbasesDdiscoveries6、AemployedBcreatedCoperatedDcontrolled7、AcameBarrivedCstemmedDappeared8、AlessBbetterCmoreDworse9、Ar

7、espectableBpracticalCpureDclever10、AhappilyBoccasionallyCreluctantlyDaccurately11、AnowBandCallDso12、AseldomBsometimesCalwaysDnever13、AplanningBusingCstudyingDapplying14、AofBwithCtoDas15、ASpeakingBThinkingCInsteadDRegardless16、AsingleBsoleCspecializedDspecific17、AproposedBdevelopedCsuppliedDoffered18

8、、AlittleBmuchCsomeDany19、AasBifCbecauseDwhile20、AagoBpastCaheadDbeforeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The Worlds Largest LibrariesBri

9、tish Library(United Kingdom,London)The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972;previously,the library had been part of the British Museum,where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx,who worked onDas Kapitalthere,as well as Oscar Wide and M

10、ahatma GandhiThe British Library is now housed in a new building in StPancras,London,where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles,the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmcis notebooksLibrary of Congress(United States,Washington,DC)Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Je

11、fferson,the Library of Congress is in effect the USAs National LibraryIt receives two copies of everything published in the United StatesThe Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812,and severely damaged by fire again in 1851The collection includes many rare books,drawings and two S

12、tradivarius violinsNew York Public LibraryThe New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition(收购兼并)of a number of public and private collections;it has many branches in different districts of New York CityIt remains a structure which combines pub

13、lic and private finance and governanceTreasures held at the library include a Gutenberg BibleRussian State Library(Moscow)Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum,this collection became the State Library in 1925In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications,and also hol

14、ds large collections of maps,journals,music scores and recordingsIts possessions include the Archangel Gospel,a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 10921、Which library met with two big losses in history?ABritish LibraryBLibrary of CongressCNew York Public LibraryDRussian State Library2、What c

15、an we find in the Russian State Library?ALindisfame GospelsBStradivarius violinsCA Gutenberg BibleDThe Archangel Gospel3、What do we know from the text?AKarl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British LibraryBThe Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in RussiaCThe New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donationDThe Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible

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