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1、考研英语一镇远县2023年全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being 1 by th
2、e fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their 2 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life 3 the tree. The powerful trunk that 4 the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 5 its position.After the sto
3、rm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its 6 position standing tall among the chaos. It managed to 7 the storm. It didnt look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what 8 is that the tree won the fight for its life.For a long time I couldnt unders
4、tand why this tree 9 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became 10 that it wasnt just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing 11 and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a 12 because they are there to support them.I c
5、ouldnt but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. 13 , the next time you catch your kids 14 , when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the 15 is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of 16 . They will make you sway, make you 17
6、 , make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.Faced with 18 you might bend but dont break. No matter how hard the wind blows dont let life 19 you into an uncomfortable position. Your 20 lies in your roots.1、Acrushed Babused Cbroken Dremoved2、Aheight Bthickness Cflexib
7、ility Doutline3、Aanswered for Bdepended on Ccatered for Dtouched on4、Aheld Btied Cpulled Draised5、Aachieve Breach Cestablish Dmaintain6、Acurrent Bfinal Coriginal Dcomfortable7、Aexplore Bavoid Cchase Dsurvive8、Acounts Bdiffers Cconcerns Dreveals9、Afixed Btransferred Cescaped Dcaught10、Astrange Bobvio
8、us Cpossible Dreasonable11、Asurroundings Bresources Cprobability Dstability12、Abeating Bstand Cchance Dturning13、AHowever BTherefore CNevertheless DBesides14、Amisbehaving Bstruggling Cwithdrawing Dmisunderstanding15、Asecurity Bdeadline Cmoney Dcommunity16、Asurprises Bchoices Cstorms Dchanges17、Asmil
9、e Bbend Chesitate Dadvance18、Aopportunities Bchallenges Ctasks Ddifferences19、Atrick Bargue Cforce Dadmit20、Acourage Bambition Cvalue DstrengthSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answ
10、ers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Early or Later Day CareMany young parents are confused about whether their children should have early day care, and there have always been different views on this subject.The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby believes that separation from parents during the
11、sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may scar a childs personality and lead to psychological problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlbys work that children should not be subjected to day care before three because of the parental separation it causes, and m
12、any people do believe this.According to Bowlby, a great deal of psychological harm can occur when young children are separated from their parents. If they are left without touch for a while, they will have a higher stress level. Parents influence on their childrens well-being may never be greater th
13、an during the earliest years of life, when a childs brain is developing rapidly and when nearly all of her or his experiences are shaped by parents and the family environment.However, there are critics. Some anthropologists (人类学家) point out that the love affair between children and parents found in
14、modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. There has been a long history of the fact that father and mother did not bring up their children alone. Plato, around 394 BC, argued that a system of early child care would free women to participate in society. Results from Israeli an
15、d Dutch studies show that child-raising duties are more evenly distributed among a broader group of people.Besides, studies have reported that early day care has a neutral or slightly positive effect on childrens development. They learn the benefits of being socially smart, understanding the concept of sharing and caring. They
