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1、考研英语一2023年舟山市定嵊泗县考前冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A man and his girlfriend got married. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.A few mont
2、hs later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, I read in a magazine about how we can 1 our marriage. Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit 2 with the other. Then, we can talk about how we can 3 them together and make our lives happier together.The husband 4 So each o
3、f them went to a(n) 5 room and thought about the things that annoyed them about the other for the rest of the day.The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their 6 Ill start, offered the wife. She 7 her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill 3 pages. After
4、 the wife had read all three pages to her husband, 8 the husband stated, I dont have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the 9 that you are. I dont want you to 10 anything for me.The wife, touched by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his 11 of her, turned her head and w
5、ept.In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We dont really have to go 12 for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time seeking the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the wonderful
6、 things before us?1、AenrichBstrengthenClengthenDdeepen2、AannoyingBsurprisingCsatisfyingDinspiring3、AfixBdoCfindDset4、AsmiledBrefusedCagreedDhesitated5、AspareBseparateCemptyDspecial6、AdishesBmagazinesClivesDlists7、Aput awayBhanded inCtook outDwrote down8、AdisappointedlyBunluckilyCbitterlyDquietly9、Aa
7、ppearanceBwayCsituationDposition10、AchangeBacceptCdecideDdrop11、AadviceBwarningCacceptanceDpride12、AleavingBwaitingCaskingDlookinSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANS
8、WER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Why dont quiet carriages work, and how might they be make to? Quiet carriages on trains are a nice idea: travelers voluntarily make their phones silent, turn stereos off and keep chatter to a minimum. However, in reality, there is usually at least one silly babbler(喋喋不休的
9、人) to break the silence.A couple of problems prevent peaceful trips. First, there is a sorting problem: some passengers end up in the quiet carriage by accident and are not aware of the rules. Second, there is a commitment problem: noise is sometimes made by travelers who choose the quiet carriage b
10、ut find an important call hard to ignore.The train operators are trying to find answers. Trains in Queensland Australia, are having permanent signs added to show exactly what is expected; a British operator has invested in some technology to prevent phone calls.Microeconomics suggests another approa
11、ch. Fining people for making a noise would surely dissuade(劝阻) the polluter and is a neat solution in theory, but it requires costly monitoring and enforcement. Another way would be to use prices to separate quiet and noisy passengersin effect, creating a market for silence. A simple idea would be t
12、o sell access to the quiet carriage as an optional extra when the ticket is bought. Making the quiet coach both an active choice and a costly one would dissuade many of those who dont value a peaceful ride.Charging may also solve the commitment problem. This is particularly tricky, as attitudes to n
13、oise can change during the journey. Some passengers would pay the quiet premium but still chatter away when some vital news arrives. Schemes that reward the silenta rating system among fellow passengers, for examplecould help. The idea is that losing your hard-won reputation offsets the short-term g
14、ain from using the phone. But such a system also fails the simplicity test.A 2010 book by George Akerlof and Rachel Kranton argues that “norms”feelings about how everyone should behavealso play a role in decision-making. Charging a price, even if just a token amount, means the quiet carriage becomes
15、 a service that fellow passengers have bought, not just a preference they have expressed. Perhaps different norms would come into play, encouraging calm. If not, a personal bubble is always an option: noise-canceling headphones start at around $50.1、According to the passage, what does microeconomics suggest?AFinding the source of noise.BPutting a price on noise.CAvoid using a phone in the carriage.DInvesting more money in monitoring and enforcement.2、By “a personal bubble is always an option,” the author means _.Aone can make his own choiceBone
