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1、尤溪县2023年考研英语一预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Whats all this tree- - planting for? I was asked when I began writing about 1 a piece of land I had bought in Somerset.
2、The truth is, I just love trees. And I am not 2 AsI get older, all I really 3 is to plant trees , Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which he is 4 in the wood he planted on the day Prince George was born.There are 5 and wonderful trees in our cities and villages. They were planted, or self-
3、 sown, years, even centuries ago. We take them for granted, 6 the creatures living among them, remain in ignorance of the 7 trees are doing us(cleaning the air, for instance) and cut them down for new 8 . Yet we keep a feeling of 9 for them. This may account for the 10 the government faced in 2010 w
4、hen it sought to sell off publicly owned woods, and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust (a tree-protecting charity) 11 .Trees need 12 , which is why I, a city-resident, bought my Somerset woodland in 1999. At that time, climate change was already well proved, 13 my hopes of planting long-li
5、ved oaks and pines gradually developed into anxiety about their 14 . Tree diseases new to the UK, wind, drought and flood were all 15 against them.But I did not 16 things to move so fast. The woodland is still good, the new trees are growing like mad, but the creatures are 17 . The rabbits have disa
6、ppeared and the owl has moved. The bees and butterflies are 18 there but in smaller numbers. How can this happen on land 19 pesticides (杀虫剂)？Surely, it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own 20 . Meanwhile, I love my wood, and so do many of its visitors. And tree-planting has
7、 done wonders for restoring my balance town and country.1、AreplacingBrestoringCrecyclingDreturning2、ArichBweakCaloneDsocial3、Aapply forBwait forCmake forDlong for4、AfilmedBtrackedCreflectedDdiscovered5、AholyByoungCmatureDmysterious6、AraiseBwatchCignoreDabuse7、AhonorBgoodCcreditDjustice8、AuseBspiritC
8、lifeDhope9、AtrustBsadnessCbetrayalDaffection10、AapprovalBoppositionCoptionDdilemma11、AwinsBrejectsCrequiresDwithdraws12、AspaceBtimeCcompanyDnutrition13、AsinceBforCyetDso14、AbenefitsBchancesClocationDappearance15、Apiling upBspeeding upCkeeping upDmixing up16、AwishBintendCallowDexpect17、Ain placeBin o
9、rderCin declineDin question18、AevenBstillCeverDonce19、Ashort ofBsick ofCfree ofDfull of20、AgloryBfunctionCimpactDbalanceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET
10、. (40 points)Text 1You may think that the story of Pygmalion (卖花女, 1913) - in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (礼仪) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during th
11、e past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us app
12、ear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (继承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of remo
13、ving the price tags (价签) from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. “Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?APeople fail
14、ed to judge others manner.BPeople judge others by their way of talking.CPeople tend to use more polite words.DPeople meet impolite persons frequently.2、What do rich people prefer to do?ATo hide their richesBTo earn more money.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their wealth.3、Why di
15、d Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?ATo show off her fashion sense.BTo change peoples attitude to rich people.CTo pretend to be normal.DTo avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does “it” in the last sentence mean?AThe price tag.BThe brand label.CThe inheritance contract.DThe Times magazine.Text 2Have you ever looked at a fashionable item of clothing and felt
