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1、考研英语一宜宾市2023年模拟预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空（本题共10小题，阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Will the sky ever fall? The answer is no. But if it_, theres no need to be af
2、raid!Chicken Little is an American cartoon film. Its very popular around the world. Its story teaches us: dont worry too much in your_.One day Chicken Little is in the forest when an acorn（橡果）falls on his head! This makes him_ . He thinks a piece of the sky is falling!He cant wait to tell_about it.
3、They run for their lives!When people_the truth, no one likes Chicken Little. They laugh at him. He gets a bad name in the town. Its time for him to change others _.Chicken Little begins to play baseball. He is not bigger than a ball, _he plays it very well! He helps his team_ . Now they think hes gr
4、eat.Just then, a spaceship really does fall from the_! The aliens （外星人）have bad plans. Once again he must tell people about it.Will he get help from his friends in the town? Can he show himself a /an _ person? You will get the answer from the cartoon film.1、AtakesBhappensCleavesDworks2、AlifeBfamilyC
5、sportsDstudy3、AhappyBexcitedCsurprisedDafraid4、AanyoneBsomeoneCeveryoneDno one5、AforgetBwriteCknowDask6、AmindsBplansCprogramsDjobs7、AandBsoCbutDor8、AloseBbeatCmissDwin9、AlandBwaterCgrassDsky10、AdifficultBdifferentCoutgoingDbeautifulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following
6、four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrolla
7、ble anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with f
8、eelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which dictates(决定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and ta
9、ste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes (基因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense
10、. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other roa
11、d users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concen
12、tration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which ar
13、e switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.1、Wha
14、t did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?AThe type of food smells.BThe logical part of human brain.CThe nature of human olfactory system.DThe relationship between food and feelings.2、Which of the following can help people concentrate?ABread. BPizza.CCoffee. DFast food.3、What do we know from the la
15、st paragraph?ASome people can recognize up to 50 smells.BEvery person has a different pattern of genes.CDifferent people are sensitive to different smells.DThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out.4、What is the passage mainly about?ALogic and behavior. BSmell and its influence.CSense ability and food tastes. DOlfactory genes and its system.Text 2 Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is t
