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1、考研英语一2023年新泰市深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Please Beat MeI once had the opportunity to meet Dan Miller, an Amish neighbor of mu dad. He told me that years ago my
2、dad had 1 to him that his apple trees looked beautiful but werent producing any apples. After listening 2 , Dan told my dad to go home, grab a hammer and give his trees a severe beating around the 3 He said they needed to have something to 4 them up-that life had been too 5 and they needed a challen
3、ge to come alive. While this seemed contrary 6 the careful fertilizing, watering and nurturing my dad had been giving his prized trees, he 7 the wisdom of his Amish neighbor.The next year the trees produced so heavily that my dad saw branches 8 under the weight of the number of apples. With a little
4、 research I now find that this is a 9 approach. We know that roses, 10 left to themselves, will grow leaves but few 11 The best way to get them to produce what they are 12 to do is to cut them back severely and annually 13 growing roots.Is there a 14 in this for us? Every day I hear from people who
5、have had all the 15 famous university degrees, fine homes, cars and positions. And they suspect the easy life theyve been given is keeping them from the 16 of adventure that would release the best version of themselves.Are you taking the “ 17 ” route in life to avoid the stresses and challenges that
6、 are trying to release your biggest 18 ?And no, you probably dont need to find someone to 19 you or to create a stressful situation in your life. I know that in mine, those things have just 20 consistently. But I hope Im getting smarter in seeing “What does this make possible?”1、Acomplained Bsuggest
7、ed Cexplained Dreported2、Aangrily Bgladly Canxiously Dcarefully3、Aroot Btrunk Cbranch Dfield4、Acut Bbring Cwake Dsend5、Aeasy Blong Chard Dbusy6、Awith Bto Cfor Din7、Aproved Bdoubted Ctrusted Dlearned8、Ahanging Bwaving Cflying Dbreaking9、Acrazy Bmysterious Cstrange Dcommon10、Aif Bbecause Cunless Dthou
8、gh11、Afruits Broses Cgrasses Dbushes12、Aapproved Bscheduled Cexpected Dexposed13、Aput down Bdig up Cpull out Dcut off14、Alesson Bskill Csecret Dfact15、Achances Badvantages Cresults Dconcerns16、Acourse Bprice Cchallenge Ddanger17、Arough Bshort Cfamiliar Dsafe18、Aharvest Bcourage Cemotion Dknowledge19
9、、Acomfort Bsupport Clove Dbeat20、Asorted out Bleft out Cshown up Dset downSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Have you ever noticed tiny
10、raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap (汁液). Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations (害虫横行), and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and r
11、estore urban trees health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats.Living organisms interact closely with their environment. The warmer, more drought-stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities
12、and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability (可持续性) of the region. More than half of the worlds population lives in cities. Across the globe, peopl
13、e are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever. Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban
14、 forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livable.However, being a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in
15、cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt (沥青) and concrete. These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively
