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1、考研英语一2023年桂林市灌阳县高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Always wished the Earth had a second moon? Then you will be 1 to hear that the Chengdu Aerospace Science Institute
2、has plans to launch multiple mini moons over the next few years.Similar to our 2 satellite, the light of the artificial orb (球体) will be obtained from the sun and 3 to Earth by its mirror-like coating. According to its designers, the 4 of light being reflected can be controlled from Earth and the li
3、ght can even be 5 , if necessary.While the multiple mini moons will certainly appear picturesque, their main purpose is to conserve 6 The Chengdu Aerospace experts claim the mini moons dusk-like glow will allow the government to eventually 7 costly streetlights in cities. They estimate that using th
4、e artificial satellite to light up Chengdus streets at night will 8 the city 1.2 billion yuan anally. Since the orbs location can be 9 moved, it could also be used to shine light over disaster-struck areas that have lost 10 Once the first mini moon is 11 successfully, the experts plan to launch thre
5、e 12 ones. Together, the satellites, which will take turns depending on their 13 in relation to the sun, are expected to 14 an area of 3,600 to 6,400 square kilometers. While the orbs will be 15 through a telescope from anywhere on the globe, their real beauty will only be seen by visiting Chengdu.
6、Officials, 16 , believe they will be a huge tourist attraction, helping improve the citys 17 .As is often the case with major 18 , some experts are concerned. They 19 that the moons will impact on the sleep patterns of humans and animals. However, officials believe the satellites will cause little,
7、if any, 20 .1、ApleasedBsurprisedCalarmedDrelieved2、AtraditionalBuniqueCnaturalDfamous3、AcarriedBreflectedCintroducedDtransformed4、AcolourBspeedCsourceDamount5、Asent outBswitched offCgiven awayDturned down6、AresourcesBanimalsCfarmlandDspace7、ArebuildBexpandCimproveDremove8、AbringBleaveCsaveDcost9、Aha
8、rdlyBeasilyCfrequentlyDnormally10、AmoneyBhomeCcontactDpower11、AtravellingBappearingCworkingDsignaling12、AadditionalBspecialCbrightDcolourful13、AsizeBimportanceCpositionDfunction14、Apick upBtake upChold upDlight up15、AreliableBvisibleCavailableDtestable16、AthereforeBhoweverCotherwiseDmoreover17、Apopu
9、lationBeducationCevolutionDconflict18、AdrawbackBbreakthroughsCtechnologyDeconomy19、AdoubtBconcludeCworryDagree20、AdisturbanceBdestructionCsatisfactionDdiscussionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or
10、 D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Devon, 17, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately its been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt find a job over the summer. Devons dad said its a sign of the tou
11、gh economy. He told her hes feeling the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loan(货款).This kind of money troubles isnt strange to common families these days. In fact, its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit
12、 worry and some families are hit really hard.For most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices arent the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.Therefore, some families are
13、cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, b
14、ut the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evenings out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear (设备)in the basement(地下室) or help others sell these items online if she
15、 is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff(东西).1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to?AGetting hurt. BReceiving less calls.COut of work. DShort of money2、According to the passage, what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?ANews on the tough economy. BDevons family troubles.CAdvertisements for babysitters. DInformation on yard sales.3、What do people do to
