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1、考研英语一2023年济宁市市中区高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)That day was calm and splendid. I walked slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out. The 1 was amazing. I co
2、uld 2 the gentle wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on that very place. We 3 also watch the waves 4 the rocks below. Yet, my mother always annoyed us how 5 it was. I never got worried, 6 always became secure next to my father
3、, who spent most of his life out 7 in his boat.I remember one time on his boat; I had 8 off the back and into the cold water accidentally. My dad instantly jumped off to 9 me. That day was especially unforgettable and from that point I realized 10 would prevent my dad protecting me if I my life was
4、in threat.As I 11 approached the top of the cliff, I recalled the most valuable time 12 I spent with my dad. I looked down desperately at the urn (骨灰瓷) in my hands. My father was my rock, someone I could 13 every time I was in awkward dilemma. But now he was gone eternally, and the urn for me meant
5、absolutely 14 itself. 15 there been another chance to stay with my father again, I might have cherished it more than ever before.I 16 the urn, said a 17 farewell and then slowly twisted off the lid. The wind started to change 18 , blowing out towards the sea. I looked last time at my fathers ashes a
6、nd then 19 for a moment, I scattered the contents out over the cliff.I wiped away a tear, but it was perfect happiness rather than sadness, because I finally knew the man who 20 so much to me, my father, was eventually at peace.1、Ajourney Bview Ccondition Dimpression2、Aattach Bsense Cappeal Dspot3、A
7、would Bshould Ccould Dmust4、Aconsist of Bbreak down Cknock over Dcrash into5、Aembarrassing Bdangerous Ccautious Drough6、Abecause Bwhen Cif Dthough7、Aat peace Bat dawn Cat sunset Dat sea8、Aslipped Bbent Cdived Dsank9、Aseek Brelieve Crescue Ddiagnose10、Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything11、Agrad
8、ually Bgratefully Cgreatly Dgently12、Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat13、Acare for Bapprove of Cturned to Dmake out14、Awith Bbeyond Cdespite Din15、AIf BHad CHas DWhen16、Alooked back on Blooked out for Clooked down at Dlooked up to17、Asilent Bshocking Cconstant Dtypical18、Aspeed Bdistance Cattempt Ddirection1
9、9、Aexposed Bhesitated Cignored Dcomplained20、Aassisted Bowed Cmeant DconvincedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Screaming is one of the
10、 responses humans share with other animals. Conventional thinking suggests that what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness. However, many sounds that are loud do not raise goose bumps like screams can. To find out what makes human screams unique, neuroscientist Luc Arnal and his team
11、 examined a bank of sounds containing sentences spoken or screamed by 19 adults. The result shows screams and screamed sentences had a quality called “roughness,” which refers to how fast a sound changes in loudness. While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudnessbetween 4 and 5
12、Hz, screams can switch very fast, varying between 30 and 150 Hz, thus considered to be rough and unpleasant.Arnals team asked 20 subjects to judge screams as fearful or not, and found that the scariest are almost always connected with roughness. The team then studied how the human brain responds to
13、roughness using fMRI brain scanners (磁共振颅脑扫描仪). As expected, after hearing a scream, activity increased in the brains hearing centers where sound coming into the ears is processed. But the scans also lit up in the amygdale (脑扁桃体), the brains fear center.The amygdala is the area that responds to dang
14、er. When a threat is detected, our adrenaline (肾上腺素) rises, and our body prepares to react to danger. The study found that roughness isnt heard when we speak naturally, but the most annoying alarm clocks, car horns, and fire alarms possess high degrees of roughness.One potential application for this
15、 research might be to add roughness to alarm sounds to make them more effective, the same way a bad smell is added to natural gas to make it the easily to be detected. Warning sounds could also be added to electric cars, which are particularly silent, so they can be efficiently detected by pedestrians.1、What is the first paragraph
