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1、考研英语一2023年沧州市南皮县考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Mr.Bard is the manager at his familys shoe company.He really 1 competence in his workers.He always tells the 2 and h
2、ard-working employees that he is 3 of them.But Mr.Bard does not only show his appreciation through words.The most competent workers are also paid 4 .Mr.Bard thinks when an 5 works harder and produces higher quality shoes,the company earns more money. 6 ,the employee should also earn more.But many of
3、 the less competent workers 7 .“We are equal,”they protest（抗议）. “We do the same job,so we should get the 8 pay!”He is a kind man,but he is also 9 .If he keeps hiring the less competent workers,the whole company will 10 , and perhaps all employees will lose their jobs.It will also be bad for his fami
4、ly and for the company is 11 .To 12 the situation,Mr.Bard creates evening workshops（工作坊）to help 13 the employees who are not working at company 14 .They watch the most competent workers,who receive a special bonus for 15 their co-workers,and make lots of notes.They inspect the production line,ask lo
5、ts of questions,and 16 until they are skilled and 17 .Production at the company 18 ,and the customers are happier with the high 19 shoes!As sales increase, Mr.Bard is able to pay his workers better.And 20 the companys smart pay system,the most competent workers can be highly rewarded.1、Aappreciates
6、Bdescribes Cabsorbs Dagrees2、Aexcited Bskilled Cborn Dconsiderate3、Aworried Bconfused Cproud Dpainful4、Aworse Bless Cdegree Dmore5、Aemployer Bemployee Cdegree Dguarantee6、AHowever BOn the contrary CIn other words DTherefore7、Adisagreed Bdisliked Cdisappeared Ddiscouraged8、Ahigh Bsame Clow Ddistant9、
7、Asilly Blikely Cwise Dsimple10、Aselect Bshake Csuffer Dscold11、Adrivers Bteachers Ccooks Dcustomers12、Aimprove Bput up Cpostpone Dcome up13、Aforget Bsell Ctrain Dharm14、Astandards Blimits Cborders Dpatience15、Apicking Bteaching Ctolerating Dweighing16、Awarn Bsneeze Csob Dpractice17、Aproductive Baffe
8、cted Cstrict Dstraight18、Agoes down Bgoes away Cgoes against Dgoes up19、Aquantity Bability Cquality Dequality20、Aregardless of Bthanks to Cinstead of Din spite ofSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C o
9、r D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Movies are a great means of entertainment for many. There are some advantages of watching movies. Comedies, for example, help reduce your blood pressure. Laughter for 15 minutes during a film makes your blood vessels (血管) wider. Besides, w
10、hen you watch a sad movie, youre more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have.Watching movies can make you creative. A study shows that young children, who watched the use of magic in Harry Potter, score significantly higher in a creative thinking
11、test than children who watched something else. Moreover, movies are very useful for strengthening peoples mental health. They enable people to take time to really relax and temporarily forget about their daily concerns and problems.However, watching movies arent always beneficial. Studies have shown
12、 that some people get real pleasure out of being scared by horror movies, but in various ways they may be risking their physical and mental health without even knowing it. When you watch a tense scene in a movie, your heart rate and blood pressure increase. Meanwhile this change in your brain chemis
13、try reminds you of times when you were in a similar state, even if you have no idea you even had those memories. So if something horrible happens to you, being scared again by a movie can unintentionally make you experience it once more.Scientists, politicians and parents have debated for decades if
14、 being exposed to movie violence leads to actual real-life violence. Overall the answer to that is probably still up in the air, but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression on screen can contribute to being a bully (土霸) in real life, even if it is just in the short term.In conclusion, ce
15、rtain movies play a positive role, but not all movies do. It depends completely on the subject of the movie. So its always advisable to choose the movies concerning something positive.1、How does watching sad movies benefit us according to the text?AIt makes us content with our lives.BIt rids us of unhappy memories.CIt reduces our risk of illness.DIt devel
