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1、考研英语一2023年宣汉县点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)第二节完形填空(共20小题，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mobile phones are everywhere. It seems that no one can 1 wit
2、hout one. Mobile phones are a great way to stay 2 with friends and family. 3 it is important to remember that there are certain 4 when you should not be using your phone, the most important of these being during 5 . There is no reason 6 you should feel the need to have your mobile phone during class
3、. Arent you at school to 7 ? If you are in class, you should not be 8 your friends text messages or taking phone calls. In America students would never be 9 to use their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 10 a text message you would probably be kicked out of class. It is OK to have y
4、our mobile phone with you, you just need to remember to turn it 11 . It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and 12 during class. As a teacher in China, I have to deal with students 13 mobile phones everyday. I have told my class to turn off their phones, 14 many students do not listen. The des
5、ire to be connected all the time seems to be 15 than the desire to learn. Its easy to understand why it is so tempting(诱惑人的）to have your phone on during class. It seems so 16 to just send a short text message; its not 17 anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting yourself when you do this. Sendi
6、ng a text message also 18 your attention away from whats 19 in class, you may miss 20 important. The next time you think about sending a message in class you should think again.1、AsurviveBactCstudyDpeak2、AfriendlyBcloseCconnectedDnatural3、AInsteadBHoweverCSometimesDFinally4、AtimesBdaysChoursDweeks5、
7、AshoppingBmeetingCrestDschool6、AwhenBthatCwhyDwhere7、AplayBlearnChelpDfight8、AsendingBwritingCpostingDretaining9、AhopedBwishedCallowedDencouraged10、AkeepBhelpCtakeDreceive11、AonBinCoutDoff12、AringingBsoundCvoiceDshouts13、AthinkingBusingCconsideringDbringing14、AandBsoCbutDthen15、AfasterBstrongerClowe
8、rDeasier16、AcheapBhardCeasyDbrave17、AhurtingBmeetingCknowingDkilling18、ApaysBputsCbreaksDtakes19、Acoming onBgoing throughCgoing onDcoming by20、AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by
9、 choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by
10、machines?Thats the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may s
11、oon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot（STAR）, successfully completed surgeries on pigs. Were the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operati
12、on, its better, says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. The idea is not to replace surgeons；it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer. A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or ob
13、jects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22, 000 procedures. Thats rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating
14、table from afar. The robots every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeons training or experience.STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. Its not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible hand, but its able to re
15、act to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.1、The underlined word infallible in Paragraph 1probably means _ .Aquite smart Breally
