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1、考研英语一2023年河南省深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My mom is a teacherShe finds a lesson in everythingI was watching Sesame Street by my second birthday so Id 16 my ABCs
2、and 123sOur weekly family trips to the library began when I was threeAnd my mom had me spotting （认出） the historical markers with childlike 17 on family vacations by the time I was sixFor her, life was all about learningBut the biggest lesson she 18 me was never to let my 19 define who I am, and neve
3、r forget what is 20 in life I was born with Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome, an extremely 21 genetic bone and muscular disorderThere are only about 100 reported 22 At birth, my knees were bent more than 90 degrees, and I had my first surgery to 23 them when I was just six weeks oldThis surgery was the firs
4、t of many in my 24 Id had 26 surgeries by the time I was 15 Strange as it 25 , I have good memories of my medical daysOne of my 26 is about my mom and me being in the hospital cafeteria（自助餐厅）We sat down for an ice cream sandwich dessertIt was 27 fancy, but at that moment, I knew I was 28 My parents
5、pushed me to be as 29 as possible even when I didnt want to beMy mom taught me that I could do anything and that I should 30 let my disability stop meIn high school, I was a member of the National Honor Society, and in college, I was editor-in-chief of my school newspaperI wouldnt have had the 31 to
6、 push myself if my parents hadnt been there, 32 me on and giving me a reality check when I got down on myself Every night before I go to bed, I 33 my mom for everything, for all the great help shes given meAnd 34 I get older, I know that “Thanks, Mom” is about so much more than the physical assistan
7、ceAnd thats 35 matters the most1、AspeakBlearnCsayDcopy2、AstupidityBanxietyCenthusiasmDcuriosity3、AgaveBtaughtChadDtook4、AknowledgeBviewCdisappointmentDdisability5、AinterestingBamusingCimportantDworthwhile6、ArareBcommonCregularDdangerous7、AcasesBexamplesCaffairsDarticles8、AstrengthenBbuildCenlargeDco
8、rrect9、AadulthoodBcareerCchildhoodDschool10、AmakesBsoundsClooksDis11、AfavoritesBcharmsCregretsDworries12、AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything13、AfavoredBencouragedCinstructedDloved14、AnormalBindependentCcomfortableDbrilliant15、AneverBeverCseldomDhardly16、AskillBrequirementCconfidenceDenergy17、Ache
9、eringBcuringCkeepingDturning18、AthankBblameCprayDask19、AwheneverBsinceCbeforeDas20、AhowBwhenCwhatDwhereSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text
10、 1Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (认知功能) such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed
11、that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cog
12、nitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers compl
13、eted mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight aft
14、er operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect
15、 that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well,” he says.1、There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researche
