《考研《英语一》2023年云南省昭通市鲁甸县临考冲刺试题含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研《英语一》2023年云南省昭通市鲁甸县临考冲刺试题含解析（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、考研英语一2023年云南省昭通市鲁甸县临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I remember the exact moment I learned the principle o
2、f preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling team. Now, if theres one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least 1 .There are only two people out on the mat, so you cannot 2 it on your teammates or your coach. And guess what? There is no 3 beca
3、use we do the whole thing indoors, so you cant say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing.” It makes 4 to say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.On our team were two world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times. We 5 had five people who were national champions. One of them
4、 was a guy 6 the name of John.John had never been 7 he was a national champion. There was nobody locally who could touch him.One day, we39 a match with our biggest opponent(对手). John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular 8 He rolled over,
5、 and his opponent 9 him halfway through his roll. He waspinned(压住) 10 !The match was over.I remember on the way home, one of our teammates tried to 11 John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” John said, “Thats so stupid. The 12 presented itself, and he just took advantage of it.”We used to have this
6、 big 13 ”Johns opponent was prepared to make use of this opportunity. The possibility of beating John was not 14 and he knew it. But he waited for the 15 opportunity to present itself, and he defeated and pinned a five-time national champion.In other words, the real 16 is “Be prepared!” Its not just
7、 finding the opportunity; you have to be prepared to 17 it.1、.AluckBriskCdifficultyDopportunity2、.AaccuseBblameCdoubtDkeep3、.AstressBinjuryCchangeDweather4、.AreasonBsureCsafeDsense5、. .AalsoBevenCtooDonce6、.AunderBforCinDby7、.AhurtBmetCtrainedDdefeated8、.AalthoughBasCyetDuntil9、.Awent forBwaited for
8、Cfought forDplayed for10、.AactBstepCtaskDmove11、.AfixedBthrewCcaughtDcarried12、.AaccidentallyBfortunatelyCunfairlyDimmediately13、.AcontrolBcomfortCconvinceDforgive14、.AsuccessBmomentCopportunityDsituation15、.AwarningBsignCsentenceDnote16、.AoccasionBchallengeCtimeDpreparation17、.AobviousBstrongClittl
9、eDslight18、.AequalBexactCrestDright19、.AmessageBthemeCkeyDsuggestion20、. .AreceiveBfollowCseizeDsaveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1
10、Plants on Earth have grown for hundreds of millions of years, yet President Donald Trumps pick to lead his new climate team insists that they need more carbon dioxide (CO2) to boom.Princeton physicist and carbon dioxide-advocate William Happer has been selected to head the brand new Presidential Com
11、mittee on Climate Security. The atomic scientist, who achieved recognition for his work on atomic collisions (原子碰撞), not climate science, declared that the planets atmosphere needs significantly more CO2, which is reported to speed up climate change. Happer said plants use CO2 to live and more CO2 i
12、s actually a benefit to the Earth. He also stressed that Earth is experiencing a “CO2 starvation”, and concludes that “If plants could vote, they would vote for coal.”Earth and plant scientists, however, find Happers insistence that the plant kingdom would benefit from increased CO2 wrong-headed and
13、 it lacks evidence. For example, Earths CO2 levels have increased sharply in the last century, and are now at their highest levels in at least 800,000 yearsthough other measurements show CO2 levels are higher than theyve been in 15 million years. “The idea that increased CO2 is universally beneficia
14、l to plants is very misguided,” Jill Anderson, an evolutionary ecologist specializing in plant populations, said in an interview. Data shows the evolution of global average temperature and CO2 concentration from 1850 to 2019. Though 2019 is a bit cooler than recent years, it still is one of the warm
15、est years ever and lies close to the trend line of global warming.Both independent academic organizations and government agencies around different parts of the world concluded more CO2 will bring many negative impacts to plant environments. And they added that “If someone is going to claim it is good, its necessary for them to show evidence.”1、Why does Happer think plants need more CO2?APlants vote for more CO2.BCO2 speeds up climate
