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1、考研英语一2023年拜泉县模拟预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A lot happened to me while I lived on Thirteenth Street. I 1 school at Miss Marie Purkins School for Little Folks kinde
2、rgarten which I loved until I broke my leg one day 2 rope. And it wasnt 3 a moving rope. One of the rope ends in the playground was tied to a tree, the other end to a swing set. The kids would 4 on one side and take turns running and jumping over it. All the other kids 5 the rope.But I had no 6 . I
3、was a little short and fat anyway, and I was so slow that I was once the only kid at an Easter egg hunt who didnt get a 7 egg, not because I couldnt find them but because I couldnt get to them 8 enough. On the day I tried to jump rope but I was wearing cowboy boots to school. Like a fool I didnt 9 t
4、he boots to jump. My heel 10 on the rope, so I turned, fell and hurt my leg. I lay in 11 on the ground for several minutes while Daddy 12 over from his company to get me. I had broken my leg above the knee, and 13 I was growing so fast, the doctor was 14 to put me in a cast up to my hip. 15 , he mad
5、e a hole through my ankle, pushed a stainless steel bar through it. And then he 16 it to a stainless steel horseshoe, and 17 my leg up in the air over my hospital bed. For two months, I had been lying on my 18 feeling both foolish, waiting to return to my 19 . I missed my playmates so much.After I g
6、ot out of the hospital, my folks bought me a bicycle, 20 I never lost my fear of riding without the training wheels. No wonder people say, Once bitten, twice shy.1、Avalued Bleft Cstarted Dended2、Ajumping Bstepping Cholding Dwaving3、Astill Balready Ceven Dalso4、Ahold on Bcheck in Ctry out Dline up5、A
7、covered Bcleared Cfound Dpicked6、Astrength Bscore Csign Dluck7、Asingle Blarge Cripe Dround8、Aslowly Bfar Cfast Deagerly9、Atake off Bput on Cthrow away Dbreak down10、Ahid Bslipped Cpressed Dcaught11、Asilence Bpain Cworry Dpeace12、Awalked Blooked Craced Dargued13、Abecause Balthough Cin case Deven if14
8、、Asatisfied Buncertain Cpatient Dunwilling15、ATherefore BInstead COtherwise DFortunately16、Aseparated Bcompared Cexposed Dattached17、Ahung Bdried Craised Dsent18、Ahand Bback Cleg Dhead19、Ahome Bcompany Cschool Dcommunity20、Aand Bbut Cfor DsoSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the f
9、ollowing four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1As millions of Americans crowd into the gym armed with New Years resolutions to get in shape, medical experts are offering an additional reason for exercise: Re
10、gular workouts may help fight off colds and flu, reduce the risk of certain cancers and chronic diseases and slow the process of aging.Physical activities have long been known to help maintain a healthy weight and reduce stress. Now, a growing body of research is showing that regular exerciseas simp
11、le as a brisk 30-to-45-minute walk five times a weekcan boost the bodys immune system, increasing the circulation of natural killer cells that fight off viruses and bacteria. And exercise has been shown to improve the bodys response to the influenza vaccine (疫苗), making it more effective at keeping
12、the virus at bay.Medical experts warn inactivity poses as great a health risk as smoking, resulting in heart disease, cancer, depression, and diabetes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says quite a few U.S. adults do not engage in any leisure-time physical activity.Even slim people who
13、 are inactive are at high risk of death and disease. So while reducing obesity is an important goal, “the better message would be to get everyone to walk 30 minutes a day” says Robert Sallis, co-director of sports medicine at Fontana Medical Center. “We find it necessary to refocus the national mess
14、age on physical activity, which can have a bigger effect on health than losing weight.”Regular exercise has been shown to prevent the ongoing damage done to cells, tissues and organs that underlies many chronic conditions. Building on that earlier research, scientific studies are now suggesting that
15、 exercise-induced changes in the bodys immune system may protect against some forms of cancer.Researchers are also investigating whether exercise can influence aging in the body. In particular, they are looking at whether exercise lengthens telomeres, the strands of DNA at the tips of chromosomes. When telomeres get too
