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1、考研英语一2023年科尔沁区全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In 1948，my family drove to the Singer Sewing Center and bought a brand-new electric Singer. Then Ruby, my mother-in-la
2、w, 1 sewing. After supper, Ruby would bend over the machine, 2 clothes for her children and neighbors. Thousands of dresses. The Singer raised its needle millions of times.In 1987，Ruby 3 us on the phone, 4 .After thirty-nine years, her Singer didnt work. No repairman could fix it because parts were
3、not 5 .I went to a sewing machine store to buy one. Her old one was 6 .The new machines are plastic and have computers. They give classes on how to 7 them. In the display window was a 1948 metal Singer blackhead.“Does that one 8 ? ” I asked the man.“I dont know，” he said. He plugged it in. It 9 to w
4、ork.“Its not for sale，” he said. Its a(an) 10 . There arent lots of old Singer blackheads around anyone”I 11 him about Ruby how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she 12 only six dollars to make a dress 13 the people she sews for are poor.He 14 the machine to me for twenty-five dollars.
5、The next weekend we took it to Rubys. She stood by the car as we opened the trunk. As she looked down at the 15 , a smile creased (弄皱）her face.“Its just like my 16 one，”she laughed.Its still going strong. Ruby 17 charges six dollars a dress.On several occasions, my wife and I found 1948 Singer black
6、heads in antique stores. We 18 them and gave them to Ruby. Shes got a lot of 19 ahead, and we dont want her to run out of sewing machines 20 she runs out of things to sew.1、Atook out Bgave up Cset about Dput off2、Adrying Bmaking Cwashing Dfolding3、Acalled Badvised Cchanged Dordered4、Apuzzled Bexcite
7、d Cfrightened Ddiscouraged5、Aavailable Bpractical Csimple Dhelpful6、Aplastic Bmetal Cnoiseless Dman-made7、Afix Blink Cuse Dget8、Awork Bstay Cmatter Dstop9、Afailed Bbegan Ccontinued Dmeant10、Ainvention Bartwork Cbargain Ddisplay11、Aasked Bwarned Ctold Dreminded12、Aspends Bcharges Csaves Dearns13、Awhi
8、le Buntil Cthough Dbecause14、Asold Blent Cdelivered Ddonated15、Acar Bclothes Cmachine Dcomputer16、Anew Bold Csmall Dlarge17、Astill Bonce Calready Dnever18、Abooked Bbought Ccopied Dborrowed19、Atravelling Blearning Ccooking Dsewing20、Aso Bif Cbefore DwhenSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirection
9、s:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy,warm,damp and thick.But if you had been around 15,000 years ago,during the
10、last ice age,would it have been the same?For more than 30 years,scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold,dry climates of the ice ages, but until now,no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping u
11、p CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.But how will the Amazon react to future climate change?If it gets drier, will it still surv
12、ive and continue to draw down CO2 ?Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately,getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very diffi
13、cult.To study past climate,scientists need to look at fossilized pollen,kept in lake mud.Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments（沉淀物）which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery.There are very few roads and paths,or places to land helicopters and aerop
14、lanes.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest,but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样）.So far,only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest r
15、eacts to climate change.1、What does the underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph mean?AGiving upBTaking inCWiping outDGiving out2、How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?AItll get drier and continue to remove CO2 .BItll remain steamy,warm,damp and thick.CItll get war
