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1、考研英语一2023年博兴县预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I was in the ninth year at St Josephs High School, when I be
2、gan to suffer depression. My parents noticed, but felt that since Id always been a responsible girl and a good student, this was just a temporary 1 Unfortunately, that was not to be. I didnt have many friends. I could never share my 2 A deep insecurity destroyed my self-confidence. Soon I 3 to atten
3、d classes for many days. I would shut myself in my room for hours.The examinations were approaching, 4 I simply didnt care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning, after a particularly 5 lecture from Dad, I stood depressed, in the school assembly. 6 , as the other s
4、tudents marched to their classroom, our principal 7 me. I made my way to Sister Sylvias office.The next 45 minutes were the most 8 moments of my life. Sister Sylvia said shed noticed a big 9 and unhappy. She took my hand in hers and 10 patiently as I spilled out my worries. She then 11 me as I sobbe
5、d my pent-up （压抑的）emotions out. Months of frustration and loneliness 12 in her motherly hug.No one had tried to 13 what the real problem was, but my principal had done it with her simple act of just listening to me with such 14 and caring.As the examinations approached again, I studied 15 When the r
6、esults were 16 , everybody was pleased, but happiest of all was my principal.I soon made new friends and was happy 17 But whenever I had a problem, I could always slip into Sister Sylvias office for a(n) 18 Today Im a 19 young woman doing my MA and hoping to become a writer. Ive become an inspiratio
7、n to several of my friends and cousins, thanks to a kind nun who cared.1、AbasisBstageCadjustmentDsolution2、AviewpointsBexperiencesCproblemsDdreams3、AskippedBrefusedCregrettedDforgot4、AotherwiseBthoughCbutDor5、AsevereBpublicCpopularDformal6、AAlsoBThereforeCStillDThen7、AattractedBaccompaniedCcalledDin
8、structed8、ApreciousBcuriousCanxiousDserious9、AqualityBchangeCmistakeDfaith10、AabsentBdishonestCaggressiveDcalm11、AlookedBwaitedClistenedDworked12、AhuggedBacknowledgeCobservedDeducated13、Apassed awayBrode awayCdrove awayDmelted away14、ArevealBunderstandCrealizeDdoubt15、AdignityBcourageCattentionDsati
9、sfaction16、AhardBaloneCcloselyDabroad17、AdeclaredBobtainedCappliedDcompared18、AforeverBagainCanyhowDinstead19、ArequestBeffectCreasonDchat20、AmatureBquietCsmartDhappySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B,
10、C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zither（齐特琴）family of string instruments. It is the parent of many musical instruments of some other countries.The guzheng should not be confused with the guqin,
11、another ancient Chinese zither but without bridges. Now the guzheng is zither with movable bridges and usually 21 strings, although it can have from 15-25 strings. The guzhengs strings were formerly made of silk, though most players used metal strings by the 20th century. Since the mid-20th century
12、most performers use steel strings. The guzheng has a large resonant cavity（共振腔）.The guzheng has existed since the Warring States Period and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty. The number of strings on the guzheng has always fluctuated. There were as few as 6 to as many as 23 strings du
13、ring the Tang dynasty. The earliest record of the guzheng belonged to the historian Sima Qian. Until 1961, the common guzheng had 16 strings, although by the mid-20th century 18-string guzheng were also in use. In 1961, Xu Zhenggao, together with Wang Xunzhi, introduced the first 21-string guzheng a
14、fter two years of research and development. In 1960, they also invented the “S-shaped” left string rest, which was quickly adopted by all guzheng makers and is still used today. This curve allows for greater ease in tuning the strings and, combined with strings of different thickness, allows for gre
15、ater resonance in both the deeper and the higher pitch（音调）ranges. The 21-string guzheng is the most commonly used one, but some traditional musicians still use the 16-string one.1、We can infer from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe guzheng is a musical instrument originating from JapanBthere is only one kind of string instrument in ChinaCthere are many kinds of guzheng in the worldDmany musical instruments in other countries are related to the guzheng2、Which of the foll
