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1、考研英语一2023年四川省广元市青川县全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific 36 that was unusua
2、l for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless 37 in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 38 . She wanted to help, 39 she made many chocolate chip cookies for me
3、 to 40 and hand out to people. When getting to the shelter, I passed out the 41 . I began making sandwiches and 42 them with the crowd. I had the containers with my sisters 43 in them and began to 44 around, offering them to anyone near me. I approached an 45 gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you lik
4、e a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, and his eyes 46 a little bit and said, “ No one has 47 called me sir. So he was completely moved.It 48 me.I explained I had been raised that 49 color and social status, everyo
5、ne deserved respect. It 50 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 51 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didnt understand 52 no one ever called him sir. I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasnt raised that way. Every 53 person deserves to be treated with respe
6、ct. Years later, I still carry that memory and the 54 it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can 55 make a difference in someones life.1、AcaseBchanceCeventDaccident2、AoutBfarCawayDoff3、AparticipateBdecideCchooseDgo4、AhoweverBbutCyetDso5、AenjoyBeatCcollectDtake6、ApapersBmealsCbooksDgifts7、
7、AsharedBprovidedChelpedDreturned8、AdishesBfruitsCcookiesDsandwiches9、AwalkBturnCrunDshow10、Awell-dressedBinnocentColdDmodest11、AwateredBcriedCopenedDclosed12、AneverBeverCstillDyet13、AencouragedBattractedCstruckDdefeated14、Ain spite ofBregardless ofCin case ofDbecause of15、ApersuadedBsaddenedCfrighte
8、nedDmoved16、AhandedBofferedCremindedDpromised17、AwhatBhowCwhetherDwhy18、AsingleBusualCordinaryDnormal19、AlessonBclassCtruthDreality20、ApossiblyBnearlyCreallyDusuallySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B,
9、C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 A team of engineers at Harvard University in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled fl
10、ight tasks.The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly sim
11、ple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies (相互依赖）on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,” said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power
12、 source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers fields or on the battlefield. Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to stud
13、y flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal，
14、but using these robots instead” he said. So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”1、What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?AIts automatic.BIts very small.CIts controllable.DIts quite powerful.2、W
15、e can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can_ .Aact as a spy planeBhelp do farm workCfly at a very high speedDanswer many scientific questions3、What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?AIt is highly questionable.BIt has wide practical applications.CIt gives scientists interest in flying machines.DIt points to a new direction in studying biology.4、What can be the best title for the
