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1、2023年江苏省南京市下关区考研英语一考前冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Steve Morris was not a typical childBut when he was nine，his 1 to be typical was very strongOf all the people Ste
2、ve remembered，one woman，his primary-school teacher，Mrs Beneduci， 2 in his mindMrs Beneduci was a wise personShe realized that mere words to a kid 3 not carry much weightSo instead，with the secret aid of a little mouse，she found a 4 to show Steve his real talentOne day Mrs Beneduci began her 5 with t
3、he question: who was Abraham Lincoln? Amy was required to answer itShe said in a 6 voice，“Uh he，uh，had a beard” The students burst into 7 “Steve?” said the teacherSteve stood up and 8 confidently，“He was the 16th President of the United States” 9 with Steves performance，the teacher then added that A
4、braham Lincoln had been President during the Civil War Then she stopped， 10 she was listening to somethingIt sounded like a mouseThe little girls screamedSome stood on their chairsMrs Beneduci tried to 11 the students down，and asked Steve to find the poor little creatureSteve sat straight up in his
5、chair and asked everybody to be 12 In the sudden stillness he raised his head，hesitated for a moment，and 13 to the wastebasket“Hes right over there!” said Steve 14 “I can hear him!”And so he was: a frightened little mouse that was 15 beneath the wastepaper，hoping to go 16 Nature gave him a remarkabl
6、e pair of 17 to make up for his blindnessIn the heart of small，sightless Steve a pride was born，and that pride is with him still 18 the incident，Mrs Beneduci would continue to 19 his talent，and she always reminded Steve of the little mouseA little mouse gave a small boy 20 Steve Morris is now a sing
7、er who is popular all over the world1、AlimitBdesireCdirectionDcourage2、Astands outBturns upCgets throughDgives away3、AwillBshallCmightDmust4、AcontrolBchanceCpowerDchoice5、ArestBholidayCstudyDclass6、AlowBproudClongDwide7、AtearsBlaughterCcheersDapplause8、AdecidedBpredictedCansweredDrequired9、ASatisfie
8、dBConfusedCThrilledDSurprised10、Aeven whenBso thatCjust becauseDas though11、AcalmBlieCkeepDsettle12、ArelaxedBanxiousCquietDactive13、ApointedBwalkedCfellDrushed14、AslowlyBproudlyCcarefullyDluckily15、ArunningBescapingCfightingDstruggling16、AundiscoveredBunexplainedCuntreatedDunhurt17、AarmsBhandsClegsD
9、ears18、ABeforeBInCAfterDFor19、AtestBencourageCinspectDfeel20、AexcitementBpatienceCwarmthDconfidenceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Ge
10、tting stitched(缝合) up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical
11、robots, removing the surgeons hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldnt leave the bedside theyre supposed to watch. Plus theyd handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit bett
12、er, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的) tissue. “The purpose wasnt to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? Thats what we have done.”If youve heard about machines like
13、the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial
14、, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.Kims team at Childrens Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR systemit stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robotworks sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell
15、how tightly to pull. But the approach wasnt perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years.1、Whats the best title for the text?AA new robotic systemBA new-style way of stitchingCThe newly-designed driverless vehiclesDRobot surgeons one step closer to reality2、
