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1、福建省宁德市古田县2023年考研英语一模拟预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Efficiency is the by-product of comfort, says Dr. Erwin Tichauer of New York University. To prove this_, Dr. Tich
2、auer uses his capability to find_ways to do things. _, he felt that the traditional kind of pliers(钳子）_a better design. The usual_limited hand movement and used unnecessary force because it bent the_. So he designed a pair of pliers to allow the wrist to remain in a comfortable position.To improve t
3、he design of_and then make work easier, Dr. Tichauer_the old tools. He asks such questions as: why _a stepladder have four legs_three are more stable? Why dose a screwdriver (螺丝刀) have to be made with straight handles? After testing his_, he has invented a new tool that causes less muscle injury and
4、 is more efficient. Tichauer is not interested in getting _ from his inventions. In fact, he says, We _ people to steal from us. At New York University, we do not patent(注册专利）knowledge or invention._ _companies have adopted some of his inventions.As a biochemist, as well as inventor, Dr Techauer_the
5、 effect of stress on areas of the body. Even easy_work may put heavy stress on small areas of body and_causes a serious disease. Thus his studies of workers in factories who use the_tool all day long are extremely_in learning about the damage on human body? Dr. Techauer knows that he can not redesig
6、n the _ so he redesigns the tool!1、Aargument Bimpression Cstatement Dexpectation2、Aunusual Beasier Cnew Dcorrect3、AEspecially BWhats more CMeanwhile DFor example4、Afollowed Bshowed Cneeded Dproved5、Adesign Bhabits Cmaterials Dwork6、Abody Bfinger Chand Dwrist7、Apliers Ba tool Ca stepladder Dscrewdriv
7、ers8、Atests Buses Cfixes Ddestroys9、Acould Bwill Cwould Dmust10、Aif Bbecause Cwhen Donce11、Ainventions Btheories Ctools Dquestions12、Arecognized Bfamous Cexcited Drich13、Aencourage Bprevent Cwarn Dforgive14、AModern BResearch CCommercial DIndustrial15、Ateaches Bstudies Cproduces Ddiscovers16、Aphysica
8、l Bdaily Coffice Dresearch17、Ain time Bin addition Cimmediately Dcommonly18、Awrong Bold Csame Dheavy19、Asuitable Bvaluable Clogical Dpractical20、Awork Bstudy Clabor DbodySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A
9、, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny piec
10、es of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created
11、 DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular(分子的) level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains.
12、Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab(擦拭) the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way t
13、o sign their art. Thats because fakes are huge problems in the art world. Its said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to prove whether theyre real or not.Although a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be ne
14、arly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesnt harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.1、Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AHow the DNA tag work
15、s. BHow the DNA tag is made.CWhat a database is used for. DWhat can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag?AIt is affordable. BIt can hardly be copied.CIt can renew automatically. DIt does no damage to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAu
