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1、考研英语一山西省运城市2023年考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I remember believing in Santa when I was a very young girl. However, as I grew older, I learned many 1 that “proved”
2、 his nonexistence. Always 2 by nature, I was determined to use 3 to decide whether Santa Claus was 4 .The first test 5 when I was 5. I decided that ifI 6 all night on Christmas Eve, I could see if Santa really came down the chimney. 7 , that was a useless 8 . I fell asleep that year, and when I woke
3、 up, I saw a 9 wrapped present under the 10 .At the age of 7, I came up with another test to see if Santa was real. That year, I didnt send out my Christmasletter to Santa because I wanted 11 for Christmas, but this turned into a plot. By then, I 12 knew Santa wasnt real, but I wanted enough 13 to s
4、upport this. That year was 14 , because on Christmas Eve, my mother dragged me to our local Wal-Mart and led me around the toy section. I 15 to say a word, but did let my eyes 16 on a ballet set. I 17 that “Santa” wouldnt know what I wanted because he shouldnt be able to read my 18 . However, my mot
5、her would know everything that caught my eyes in the store. If I got the ballet set the next morning, I would have my evidence. On Christmasmorning, there was the ballet set, sitting under the tree again. 19 I didnt use it much, my mother ended up returning it a few days later. She 20 Santa was gene
6、rous enough to leave a receipt. That was the end to my task to discover the existence of Santa.1、AtheoriesBfactsCsituationsDchoices2、AcautiousBtypicalCcuriousDdesperate3、Adata BexamsCtricksDtests4、ArealBwiseCmercifulDgenerous5、AworkedBhappenedCsucceededDfailed6、Acalled upBkept upCstayed upDmade up7、
7、AInsteadBOtherwiseCThereforeDHowever8、AattemptBsuggestionCeffectDstruggle9、AroughlyBclearlyCbeautifullyDtidily10、AbedBtreeCchimneyDtable11、AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething12、AhardlyBneverCalreadyDusually13、AevidenceBintentionCideaDexperience14、AamazingBstrangeCinterestingDannoying15、AhatedBtri
8、edChesitatedDrefused16、AfocusBtryCputDcall17、AhopedBexplainedCarguedDfigured18、ApurposeBopinionCmindDeyes19、AAsBIfCAlthoughDAs soon as20、AadmittedBpromisedCthoughtDclaimedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing
9、A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg took out fullpage ads in British and American newspapers on 21 March 2018 to apologize for a breach of trust in the Cambridge Analytical scandal， admitting the quiz app built by a university resea
10、rcher that leaked Facebook data of millions of people in 2014 was a breach of trustSince the scandal of Big Data broke， the public has become more aware and concerned about that their online behavior may be used for purposes to which they have not agreed It contributes to the urgent need for better
11、protection of personal informationIn China， apps enabling users to steal private information from WiFi providers are generating serious privacy concernsAn app can break home WiFi， cryptographic WiFi at commercial locations and even the WiFi being used in Chinas foreign ministry building， according t
12、o a CCTV report With the help of the app， the CCTV reporter entered the ministrys networkAlmost 100，000 Chinese users ranked WiFi Master Key app 4.5 out of 5 at the Apple store for convenience But the app secretly stores WiFi information and serves like a mobile spy between users， a show reported It
13、 lets users access everything that links with the WiFi such as a provider，s Wechat contact information and phone numbersAt the China Development Forum， Li Yanhong， CEO of domestic Internet services giant Baidu Inc，said that many Chinese users are willing to trade privacy for convenience Lis remarks
14、aroused heated debates on social networks， as there is too much convenience and too little privacyIts an age of Big Data Its an age when privacy is under threat The users are in an inferior position compared with the companies， but the law should not allow an unlimited trade of privacy for convenien
15、ce A simple click on I agree， should not be considered an excuse for the service providers to collect， use， and store users data， which must be better protected by the law1、What do the underlined words breach of trust in paragraph 1 probably mean？ARisk of trustBReport of trustCResearch of trustDBetrayal of trust2、Why do many Chinese users support the WiFi Master Key app？AIt is
