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1、安徽省2023年考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)There once was a place 1 all the people were happy and 2 Everyone was friendly and neighborly. Even the dogs and cats 3 t
2、ogether.Then one day a stranger was seen 4 toward the village: a tall, tall stranger. As the stranger, who was a giant, 5 closer and closer, the people all ran into their houses and wouldnt come out.The giant 6 the village. He was enormous, towering over everything. 7 the giant.The strangest thing 8
3、 . As the child walked toward the giant, he grew 9 . Soon he was the same size as the girl. As she came beside the giant, she 10 him. She stooped down and gently 11 the giant up in her hands, asking, Whats your name?The giant whispered, My name is F-E-A-R! Help me! I have a terrible 12 . I guess I l
4、ook strange. When I meet people they are afraid of me. And when people are afraid of me, I suddenly grow into a giant and everybody runs away from me. YOU are not afraid of me, so I stayed small. Do you 13 it? Its crazy! Please help me!I can take you for a walk through our village, the girl responde
5、d. I want everyone to hear of your problem. When they know the truth, they will no 14 be afraid of you. While we are going from house to house you can look at me 15 , and then you will stay the same size as you are now.But 16 we go, lets change your name. What do you want to be called? YOU should no
6、t be called FEAR, because YOU are not afraid. Its the people who look at you 17 fear you. Thats what causes you to grow into a giant.Will you hold my hand 18 ? If I get scared Ill shut my eyes. Oh, and will you please call me 19 .1、Awhich Bfor which Cwhen Dwhere2、Asatisfying Bcontent Csad Dmiserable
7、3、Aplayed Bfighted Cquarreled Dlaughed4、Awalk Bwalking Cwalked Dhaving walked5、Acoming Bto come Ccame Dhaving come6、Adestroyed Bcame Cpulled down Dentered7、AFor the moment BAll of a suddenCIn the balance DIn other words8、Atoward Bin Con Dby9、Aoccurred to Boccurring Chappened Dtake place10、Abigger an
8、d bigger Bweaker and weakerCnarrower and narrower Dsmaller and smaller11、Atowered over Bwas under the shadow ofCwas afraid of Dfighted against12、Abrought Bpicked Cset Dput13、Adisaster Bsituation Cproblem Dcatastrophe14、Areceive Bget Cattain Dobtain15、Amore Blonger Clength Dmuch16、Afor a while Bin a
9、minute Call the time Dthe whole day17、Auntil Bafter Cbefore Dwhen18、Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom19、Agently Bslightly Cabruptly Ddelightly20、AENEMY BFOE CPAL DOPPONENTSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or
10、 D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It is widely acknowledged that cities with some kind of functioning ecosystems make for better place for humans to live. More plants and animals in cities make for happier, healthier people.A study conducted on green spaces in Sheffield, En
11、gland, for instance, revealed that the greater the biodiversity(生物多样性), the greater the psychological well-being(健康) of the citys citizens. In Paris, researchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-long activities involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time
12、, at least.Few cities have been associated with urban ecology for as long as Berlin. “Slow economic recovery after the Second World War meant that reconstruction would take a long time. This provide local ecologist with the ideal conditions to develop an ambitious ecological research program in the
13、bombed-out wastelands of West Berlin,” said Jens Lachmund, a sociologist at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.The pioneering work in Berlin bad several consequences, especially the formation of significant natural spaces within the city, such as the Sudgelande Nature. “Berlin has indee
14、d benefited a lot from being a case study in urban ecology,” said Lachmund.The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the importance of natural space within an urban setting. Goddard and his team conducted a striking global ana
15、lysis of bird and plant diversity, quantifying the influence of urbanization on levels of biodiversity around the world. “Functioning urban ecosystems will be extremely important to human health and well-being,” said Goddard.Cities take up just 3% of the land surface area, yet according to the most recent figure from the United Nations, some 3. 6 bill
