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1、考研英语一2023年大连市庄河市考前冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) One afternoon, I was walking with Evan on the second floor. I talked on and on and Evan walked 1 in front of me. As
2、 we turned a corner, Evan 2 me and said the ten words. “Why are you talking to me? Im not your friend.” Those were the exact words he said to me that day. I stood there 3 . He kept walking and never looked back. I 4 to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes.We 5 spoke to each other after that
3、. I 6 into a shell, like a turtle, to hide from the world. For the rest of my time in middle school, I didnt 7 myself to get close to anyone. I push away most of my friends 8 being hurt again. I avoided unnecessary 9 .It wasnt until high school that I was able to 10 my head out of my shell and begin
4、 11 people again. But even today, I am still 12 in choosing who I open up to. It takes me a very long time to warm up to 13 .I was twelve then. I was too trusting and I took what Evan said 14 . Maybe he was having a bad day 15 maybe I was talking too much. In my view, what he said to me that day 16
5、the course of my life. but if werent for that 17 , I wouldnt have met my best friends in high school.I understand that, in middle school, we were all young. Ive been able to 18 all the people who bullied me, but for some 19 I cant seem to forgive Evan. Those words that day hurt me more than anything
6、. I believe that one day Ill be 20 enough to forgive Evan too. But right now Im still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes.1、AsilentlyBcarefullyCsuddenlyDhappily2、Aargued withBshouted atCturned toDreminded of3、AastonishedBdisappointedCfrightenedDamused4、Acame ba
7、ckBgave inCmade facesDran off5、AfrequentlyBwillinglyCattentivelyDrarely6、AlookedBturnedCescapedDlived7、AwishBallowCexpectDforce8、Afor fear ofBbecause ofCin need ofDinstead of9、AoutingsBconversationsClessonsDfriends10、AremainBstickCkeepDhide11、AsuspectingBrefusingCadmiringDtrusting12、AcautionsBaloneC
8、carelessDsimple-minded13、AanythingBeveryoneCnothingDsomeone14、AseriouslyBwronglyCpersonallyDeasily15、AandBorCbutDso16、AchangedBhelpedCdevelopedDachieved17、AaccidentBargumentCincidentDfight18、AforgetBrememberCapologizeDforgive19、AtroubleBreasonCideaDview20、Awarm-heartedBcleverCmatureDdeterminedSectio
9、n II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Fashions have a lot of rules. Most of them, however, are just wrong. But theres one rule that goes beyond
10、tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black garments are slimming. It all comes down to how your visual system processes the light. The below holes in each square are the same in size, yet the white hole looks bigger than the black hole.In the 1500s, Galileo Galilei noticed
11、that some of the planets looked larger when viewed with the naked eye (肉眼) than they did when viewed through a telescope, making the white light of Venus (金星) appear eight to ten times larger than Jupiter (木星) in the night sky. He knew something strange must be going on with his vision to cause this
12、 illusion, but he wasnt sure what it was. Luckily, scientists never stopped wondering, and in 2014, they figured it out.Our visual system operates via two main channels: “on” neurons (神经元) that are sensitive to light things and “off” neurons that are sensitive to dark things. When it came to the dar
13、k “off” neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background the greater the contrast between the two, the more active these neurons were. But the light “on” neurons behaved unpredictably. Even with the same amount of contrast, light objects on a dark b
14、ackground caused a greater response in these neurons.This makes some sense, evolutionarily speaking. In the dark of night, youd want to be able to take in every bit of light you can get, so a visual system that enlarges light objects on a dark background could be very useful. However, its not that h
15、ard to see dark objects in the light of day. It has some effects in the colors of your clothes and in the appearance of the planets the brighter appearance of Venus in the night sky makes it look bigger than the darker Jupiter.1、What did Galileo Galilei believe according to Paragraph 2?AThe neurons led to the difference.BThere was something wrong with his telescope.CThe difference was caused by his visual illusion.DThings were bigger when seen through telesco
